UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018
or
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ……………… to ………………
Commission file number 000-03922
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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INDIANA | 35-1057796 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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107 W. FRANKLIN STREET, P.O. Box 638, ELKHART, IN | 46515 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (574) 294-7511
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common stock, without par value | Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
(Title of each class) | (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨ Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of June 29, 2018, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates was $1.3 billion. As of February 15, 2019, there were 23,872,003 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2019 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
FORM 10-K
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
Table of Contents
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| ITEM 16. | FORM 10-K SUMMARY | |
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INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to financial condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive position, industry growth and projections, growth opportunities for existing products, plans and objectives of management, markets for the common stock of Patrick Industries, Inc. (the “Company” or “Patrick”) and other matters. Statements in this Form 10-K as well as other statements contained in the annual report and statements contained in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and publicly disseminated press releases, and statements which may be made from time to time in the future by management of the Company in presentations to shareholders, prospective investors, and others interested in the business and financial affairs of the Company, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are identified in the “Risk Factors” section of this Form 10-K as set forth in Part I, Item 1A. These factors include, without limitation, the impact of any economic downturns especially in the residential housing market, a decline in discretionary consumer spending, pricing pressures due to competition, costs and availability of raw materials and commodities, the imposition of restrictions and taxes on imports of raw materials and components used in our products, information technology performance and security, the availability of commercial credit, the availability of retail and wholesale financing for recreational vehicles, watercraft, and residential and manufactured homes, the availability and costs of labor, inventory levels of retailers and manufacturers, the financial condition of our customers, retention and concentration of significant customers, the ability to generate cash flow or obtain financing to fund growth, future growth rates in the Company's core businesses, the seasonality and cyclicality in the industries to which our products are sold, realization and impact of efficiency improvements and cost reductions, the successful integration of acquisitions and other growth initiatives, increases in interest rates and oil and gasoline prices, the ability to retain key management personnel, adverse weather conditions impacting retail sales, our ability to remain in compliance with our credit agreement covenants, and general economic, market and political conditions. In addition, national and regional economic conditions may affect the retail sale of recreational vehicles, watercraft, and residential and manufactured housing. You should consider forward-looking statements, therefore, in light of various important factors, including those set forth in the reports and documents that the Company files with the SEC, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Any projections of financial performance or statements concerning expectations as to future developments should not be construed in any manner as a guarantee that such results or developments will, in fact, occur. There can be no assurance that any forward-looking statement will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly different from that set forth in such forward-looking statement. Patrick does not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. See Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” below for further discussion.
PART I
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “Patrick,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Patrick Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Company Overview
Patrick Industries, Inc. was founded in 1959 and incorporated in the state of Indiana in 1961. Patrick is a major manufacturer of component products and distributor of building products and materials serving original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) primarily in the recreational vehicle (“RV”), manufactured housing (“MH”) and marine
markets. The Company also supplies products to adjacent industrial markets, such as kitchen cabinet, office and household furniture, fixtures and commercial furnishings, and other industrial markets.
The Company operates through a nationwide network that includes, as of December 31, 2018, 107 manufacturing plants and 42 warehouse and distribution facilities located in 22 states, China, Canada and the Netherlands. The Company operates within two reportable segments, Manufacturing and Distribution, through a nationwide network of manufacturing and distribution centers for its products, thereby reducing in-transit delivery time and cost to the regional manufacturing footprint of its customers. The Manufacturing and Distribution segments accounted for 77% and 23% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2018, respectively. Financial information about these operating segments is included in Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K") and incorporated herein by reference.
The Company’s strategic and capital allocation strategy is to optimally manage and utilize its resources and leverage its platform of operating brands to continue to grow and reinvest in its business. Through strategic acquisitions, geographic expansion, expansion into new product lines and investment in infrastructure and capital expenditures, Patrick seeks to ensure that its operating network contains capacity, technology and innovative thought processes to support anticipated growth needs, effectively respond to changes in market conditions, inventory and sales levels, and successfully integrate manufacturing, distribution and administrative functions.
Over the last three years, the Company has executed on a number of new product initiatives and invested approximately $734 million to complete 23 acquisitions involving 34 companies, which directly complement its core competencies and existing product lines as well as expand its presence in the marine industry. The combination of improved economic conditions and demographic trends benefiting the RV, MH and marine industries and the execution of the strategic initiatives identified above, among others, resulted in increases in sales, operating income, net income and cash flows over the last several years.
The Company’s principal executive and administrative offices are located at 107 West Franklin Street, Elkhart, Indiana 46515 and the telephone number is (574) 294-7511; Internet website address: www.patrickind.com. The information on Patrick's website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. The Company makes available free of charge through the website, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed with the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Major Product Lines
Patrick manufactures and distributes a variety of products within its operating segments including:
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Manufacturing | Distribution |
Laminated products for furniture, shelving, walls and countertops | Pre-finished wall and ceiling panels |
Decorative vinyl, wrapped vinyl, paper laminated panels and vinyl printing | Drywall and drywall finishing products |
Solid surface, granite and quartz countertops | Interior and exterior lighting products |
Fabricated aluminum products | Wiring, electrical and plumbing products |
Wrapped vinyl, paper and hardwood profile mouldings | Transportation and logistics services |
Custom cabinetry | Electronics and audio systems components |
Electrical systems components including instrument and dash panels | Cement siding |
Slide-out trim and fascia | Raw and processed lumber |
Cabinet products, doors, components and custom cabinetry | Fiber reinforced polyester (“FRP”) products |
Hardwood furniture | Interior passage doors |
Fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems | Roofing products |
Specialty bath and closet building products | Laminate and ceramic flooring |
Boat covers, towers, tops, and frames | Shower doors |
Softwoods lumber | Furniture |
Interior passage doors | Fireplaces and surrounds |
Wiring and wire harnesses | Appliances |
CNC molds and composite parts | Tile |
Aluminum fuel tanks | Other miscellaneous products |
Slotwall panels and components | |
RV painting | |
Thermoformed shower surrounds |
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Fiberglass and plastic components including front and rear caps and marine helms | |
Polymer-based flooring | |
Air handling products | |
Primary Markets
Patrick manufactures and distributes its building products and interior decorative component products for use in the four primary markets it serves. Operating facilities that supply the Company’s products are strategically located in proximity to the customers they serve. The Company’s sales by market are as follows:
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RV | 63 | % | 69 | % |
Marine | 12 | % | 7 | % |
MH | 12 | % | 13 | % |
Industrial | 13 | % | 11 | % |
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Recreational Vehicles
The RV industry experienced a decline in wholesale unit shipments in 2018 following eight straight years of growth as RV OEMs continued to adjust their production levels in tandem with the rebalancing of dealer inventories in the retail marketplace. According to the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association ("RVIA"), total RV industry wholesale shipments fell 4% compared to 2017, with shipments reaching a total of 483,672 units, the second highest annual total since 1973. The principal types of recreational vehicles include (1) towables: conventional travel trailers, fifth wheels, folding camping trailers, and truck campers; and (2) motorized: motor homes. The Company estimates that its mix of RV revenues related to towable units and motorized units is consistent with the overall RV industry production mix. In 2018, towable and motorized unit shipments represented approximately 88% and 12%, respectively, of total RV industry wholesale shipments. The towable sector decreased 4% in 2018 compared to the prior year and the motorized sector decreased 8% per the RVIA.
The Company’s RV products are sold primarily to major manufacturers of RVs, smaller OEMs, and to a lesser extent, manufacturers in adjacent industries. The RV market is primarily dominated by Thor Industries, Inc. (“Thor”) and Forest River, Inc. (“Forest River”) which combined held 84% of retail market share for towables and 61% for motorized units as reported per Statistical Surveys, Inc. ("SSI") for 2018.
Recreational vehicle purchases are generally consumer discretionary income purchases, and therefore, any situation which causes concerns related to discretionary income can have a negative impact on this market. The Company believes that industry-wide retail sales and the related production levels of RVs will continue to be dependent on the overall strength of the economy, consumer confidence levels, equity securities market trends, fluctuations in dealer inventories, the level of disposable income, and other demographic trends.
Demographic and ownership trends continue to point to favorable market growth in the long term, as there is a shift toward outdoor, nature-based tourism activities, with a large segment of the population’s “millennials” embracing this outdoor lifestyle and entering into the RV marketplace. Per the 2018 KOA North American Camping Report, 40% of all campers are millennials, and 23% or 19 million, of the 83 million millennials in the United States ("U.S.") consider themselves to be highly-likely RV buyers. In addition, the number of “baby-boomers” reaching retirement age is steadily increasing, and the RV owning population in the 35-54 year-old demographic continues to grow.
Detailed narrative information about the Company’s sales to the RV industry is included in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (the "MD&A") of this Form 10-K.
Marine
The marine industry reflects the similar active, outdoor leisure-based, family-oriented lifestyle that characterizes the RV industry and the Company has increased its focus and expanded its presence in the adjacent marine market through recent acquisitions and organic growth, particularly within the last three years. Consumer demand in the marine market is generally driven by the popularity of the recreational and leisure lifestyle and by economic conditions.
The Company’s sales to the marine industry are primarily focused on the powerboat sector of the market which is comprised of four main categories: fiberglass, aluminum, pontoon and ski & wake. Based on current available data per SSI, marine powerboat retail unit shipments increased 2% in 2018 compared to 2017, marking the eighth consecutive year of growth in new boat shipments. Detailed narrative information about the Company’s sales to the marine industry is included in the MD&A of this Form 10-K.
Manufactured Housing
The Company’s manufactured housing products are sold primarily to major manufacturers of manufactured homes, other OEMs, and to a lesser extent, to manufacturers in adjacent industries. In the aggregate, the top three manufacturers produced approximately 79% of MH market retail unit shipments in 2018 per SSI.
Although wholesale unit shipments have increased in the MH industry from a low of approximately 49,800 units in 2009 to 96,540 units in 2018, they are still trending well below historical levels. The Company believes there is significant upside potential for this market in the long term driven by pent-up demand, multi-family housing capacity, improving consumer credit and financing conditions, residential housing market conditions, higher consumer confidence levels, increased affordability and quality, demographic trends such as first time home buyers and those looking to downsize, new home pricing, and improved consumer savings levels.
Factors that may favorably impact production levels further in this industry include improving quality credit standards in the residential housing market, new jobs growth, consumer confidence, favorable changes in financing regulations, a narrowing in the difference between interest rates on MH loans and mortgages on traditional residential "stick-built" housing, and any improvement in conditions in the asset-backed securities markets for manufactured housing loans.
Detailed narrative information about the Company’s sales to the MH industry is included in the MD&A of this Form 10-K.
Industrial Markets
The Company estimates that approximately 60% of its industrial net sales in 2018 were associated with the U.S. residential housing market. The Company believes that there is a direct correlation between the demand for its products in this market and new residential housing construction and remodeling activities. Patrick's sales to the industrial market generally lag new housing starts by six to nine months and will vary based on differences in regional economic prospects.
Many of Patrick's core manufacturing products are also utilized in the kitchen cabinet, office and household furniture, hospitality, and fixtures and commercial furnishings markets. These markets are generally categorized by a more performance-than-price driven customer base, and provide an opportunity for the Company to diversify its customer base. Additionally, other residential and commercial segments have been less vulnerable to import competition, and therefore, provide opportunities for increased sales penetration and market share gains. Over the past three years, the residential housing market in particular has shown signs of improvement across the country and that trend is expected to continue in 2019, albeit at a more modest level.
Detailed narrative information about the Company’s sales to the industrial markets is included in the MD&A of this Form 10-K.
Strategic Acquisitions
The Company is focused on driving growth in each of its primary markets through the acquisition of companies with strong management teams having a strategic fit with Patrick’s core values, business model and customer presence, as well as additional product lines, facilities, or other assets to complement or expand its existing businesses. The Company may explore strategic acquisition opportunities that are not directly tied to the four primary markets it serves in order to further leverage its core competencies in manufacturing and distribution and to diversify its end market exposure and presence.
In 2018, the Company invested approximately $337.6 million to complete nine acquisitions involving 13 companies. See the MD&A for a description of the 2018 acquisitions and Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the acquisitions completed by the Company in 2018, 2017 and 2016.
Competition
The RV, MH, marine and industrial markets are highly competitive, both among manufacturers and the suppliers of various components. The barriers to entry for each industry are generally low and include compliance with industry standards, codes and safety requirements, and the initial capital investment required to establish manufacturing operations. In addition, the Company competes with manufacturers of manufactured homes with vertically
integrated operations. Across the Company’s range of products and services, competition exists primarily on price, product features and innovation, timely and reliable delivery, quality and customer service. Several competitors compete with Patrick in each product line on a regional and local basis. However, in order for a competitor to compete with Patrick on a national basis, the Company believes that a substantial capital commitment and investment in personnel and facilities would be required.
Capacity and Plant Expansions
Patrick has the ability to fulfill demand for certain products in excess of capacity at certain facilities by shifting production to other facilities. Capital expenditures for 2018 consisted of $34.5 million of investments to replace and upgrade production equipment, expand facilities outside of core Midwest markets to align with OEM expansions, increase capacity, and provide more advanced manufacturing automation. Management regularly monitors capacity at its facilities and reallocates existing resources where needed to maintain production efficiencies throughout all of its operations and capitalize on commercial and industrial synergies in key regions to support profitable growth, grow its customer base, and expand its geographical product reach outside its core Midwest market.
Branding
New product development is a key component of the Company’s efforts to grow its market share and revenue base, adapt to changing market conditions, and proactively address customer demand. The Company has expanded its product and service offerings with the integration of new and innovative product lines into its operations that bring additional value to customers and create additional scale advantages.
The Studio
The Company's Design/Innovation Center and Showroom, The Studio, is located in Elkhart, Indiana. The Studio presents the latest design trends and products in the markets served by Patrick, and provides a creative environment for customers to design products and enhance their brand. The 45,000 square foot facility includes a 25,000 square foot showroom devoted to the display of products, capabilities and services offered by each of Patrick’s business units, in addition to offices and conference rooms. The Company’s specialized team of designers, engineers and graphic artists works with RV, MH, marine and industrial customers to meet their creative design and product needs, including creating new styles and utilizing new colors, patterns, products, and wood types for panels and mouldings, cabinet doors, furniture, lighting and other products. Other services provided at The Studio include product development, 3D CAD illustration, 3D printing, photography and marketing.
Operating Brands
Through its operating brands, the Company provides customers with specific product knowledge, expertise and support that is tailored to their needs. The Company strives to be the supplier of choice for its customers by elevating the customer purchasing experience with expert product line managers, and support staff and strategic partnerships for each operating brand, which help drive efficiency and maximize value for its customers.
Patrick has no material patents, licenses, franchises, or concessions and does not conduct significant research and development activities.
Marketing and Distribution
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had over 2,400 active customers. Its revenues from the RV market include sales to two major manufacturers of RVs that each account for over 10% of the Company's net sales, Forest River and Thor. Both Forest River and Thor have multiple businesses and brands that operate independently under the parent company and these multiple businesses and brands purchase our products independently from one another. The Company’s sales to the various businesses of Forest River and Thor, on a combined basis, accounted for 49% and 57% of our consolidated net sales, for the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, respectively.
The Company generally maintains supplies of various commodity products in its warehouses to ensure that it has product on hand at all times for its distribution customers. The Company purchases a majority of its distribution segment products in railcar, container, or truckload quantities, which are warehoused prior to their sale to customers. Approximately 15% and 19% of the Company's distribution segment’s sales were from products shipped directly from the suppliers to Patrick customers in 2018 and 2017, respectively. Typically there is a one to two-week period between Patrick receiving a purchase order and the delivery of products to its warehouses or customers and, as a result, the Company has no significant backlog of orders. In periods of declining market conditions, customer order rates can decline, resulting in less efficient logistics planning and fulfillment and thus increasing delivery costs due to increased numbers of shipments with fewer products in each shipment.
Raw Materials
Patrick has arrangements with certain suppliers that specify exclusivity in certain geographic areas, pricing structures and rebate agreements among other terms. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company purchased approximately 37% of its raw materials and distributed products from 20 different suppliers. The five largest suppliers accounted for approximately 16% of the Company's total purchases.
Raw materials are primarily commodity products, such as lauan, gypsum, particleboard and other lumber products, aluminum, resin, fiberglass and overlays, among others which are available from many suppliers. Our customers do not maintain long-term supply contracts, and therefore, the Company bears the risk of accurate forecasting of customer orders. Its sales in the short-term could be negatively impacted in the event any unforeseen negative circumstances were to affect its major suppliers. In addition, demand changes in certain market sectors can result in fluctuating costs of certain more commodity-oriented raw materials and other products that are utilized and distributed.
The Company continually explores alternative sources of raw materials and components, both domestically and from outside the U.S. Alternate sources of supply are available for all of its material purchases.
Regulation and Environmental Quality
The Company’s operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations administered by federal, state, and local regulatory authorities including requirements relating to air, water and noise pollution. Additionally, these requirements regulate the Company's use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous chemicals used or generated during specific manufacturing processes.
Select products are subject to various legally binding or voluntary standards. For example, the composite wood substrate materials that Patrick uses to produce products for its customers in the RV marketplace have been certified as to compliance with applicable emission standards developed by the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”). All suppliers and manufacturers of composite wood materials are required to comply with the current CARB regulations.
The Company is certified to sell Forestry Stewardship Council (“FSC”) materials to its customers at certain of its manufacturing branches. The FSC certification provides a link between responsible production and consumption of materials from the world’s forests and it assists the Company’s customers in making socially and environmentally responsible buying decisions on the products they purchase.
Upholstered products and mattresses provided by the Company for RVs must comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards regulated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration regarding flammability.
The Company also produces and provides products for manufactured homes that must comply with performance and construction regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”).
Seasonality
Manufacturing operations in the RV, marine and MH industries historically have been seasonal and at their highest levels when the weather is moderate. Accordingly, the Company’s sales and profits had generally been the highest in the second quarter and lowest in the fourth quarter. Seasonal industry trends in the past several years have included the impact related to the addition of major RV manufacturer open houses for dealers in the August/September timeframe, resulting in dealers delaying certain restocking purchases until new product lines are introduced at these shows. In addition, current and future seasonal industry trends may be different than in prior years due to the impact of national and regional economic conditions and consumer confidence on retail sales of RVs and other products for which the Company sells its components, timing of dealer orders, fluctuations in dealer inventories, and from time to time, the impact of severe weather conditions on the timing of industry-wide wholesale shipments.
Employees
At December 31, 2018, we had 8,113 employees. The Company believes its relations with its employees are good. The Company is not subject to any collective bargaining agreements with its employees.
Executive Officers of the Company
The following table sets forth our executive officers as of December 31, 2018:
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Officer | | Position | | Age |
Todd M. Cleveland | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | | 50 |
Andy L. Nemeth | | President | | 49 |
Jeffrey M. Rodino | | Executive Vice President-Sales and Chief Sales Officer | | 48 |
Kip B. Ellis | | Executive Vice President-Operations and Chief Operating Officer | | 44 |
Joshua A. Boone | | Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary-Treasurer | | 39 |
Courtney A. Blosser | | Executive Vice President-Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer | | 52 |
Todd M. Cleveland was appointed Chairman of the Board in May 2018 and Chief Executive Officer in February 2009. Mr. Cleveland was President of the Company from May 2008 to December 2015, and Chief Operating Officer from May 2008 to March 2013. Prior to that, Mr. Cleveland served as Executive Vice President of Operations and Sales and Chief Operating Officer from August 2007 to May 2008 following the acquisition of Adorn Holdings, Inc. by Patrick in May 2007. Mr. Cleveland has over 28 years of manufactured housing, recreational vehicle, and industrial experience in various leadership capacities.
Andy L. Nemeth was appointed President of the Company in January 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Nemeth was the Executive Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer from May 2004 to December 2015, and Secretary-Treasurer from 2002 to 2015. Mr. Nemeth has over 27 years of manufactured housing, recreational vehicle, and industrial experience in various financial and managerial capacities.
Jeffrey M. Rodino was appointed Chief Sales Officer of the Company in September 2016. In addition to this role, Mr. Rodino serves as the Executive Vice President of Sales, a position he has held since December 2011. Prior to that, he was the Chief Operating Officer of the Company from March 2013 to September 2016, and Vice President of Sales for the Midwest from August 2009 to December 2011. Mr. Rodino has over 25 years of experience in serving the recreational vehicle, manufactured housing and industrial markets.
Kip B. Ellis was appointed Executive Vice President of Operations and Chief Operating Officer of the Company in September 2016. He was elected an officer in September 2016. Mr. Ellis joined the Company as Vice President of Market Development in April 2016. Prior to his role at Patrick, Mr. Ellis served as Vice President of Aftermarket Sales for the Dometic Group from 2015 to 2016. Prior to his tenure at Dometic, Mr. Ellis served as Vice President
of Global Sales and Marketing from 2007 to 2015 at Atwood Mobile Products. Mr. Ellis has over 22 years of experience serving the recreational vehicle, manufactured housing, industrial and automotive markets.
Joshua A. Boone was appointed Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary-Treasurer of the Company in January 2016. He was elected an officer in May 2016. Mr. Boone joined the Company as its Director of Corporate Finance in July 2014. Prior to his role at Patrick, Mr. Boone served as Chief Financial Officer for Pretzels, Inc. from 2012 to 2014 and served in several leadership positions in finance and accounting at Brunswick Corporation from 2007 to 2014.
Courtney A. Blosser was appointed Executive Vice President of Human Resources and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company in May 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Blosser was the Vice President of Human Resources from October 2009 to May 2016. Prior to his role at Patrick, Mr. Blosser served as the Corporate Director-Human Resources of Whirlpool Corporation from 2008 to 2009. Mr. Blosser has over 30 years of operations and human resource experience in various industries.
Website Access to Company Reports
We make available free of charge through our website, www.patrickind.com, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The charters of our Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominations Committees, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, and our Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives are also available on the “Corporate Governance” portion of our website. Our website and the information contained therein or incorporated therein are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the following factors which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, cash flows, financial condition or results of operations in future periods.
Economic and business conditions beyond Patrick's control, including cyclicality and seasonality in the industries it sells products, could lead to fluctuations in and negatively impact operating results.
The RV, MH, marine and industrial markets in which we operate are subject to cycles of growth and contraction in consumer demand, and volatility in production levels, shipments, sales and operating results, due to external factors such as general economic conditions, consumer confidence, employment rates, financing availability, interest rates, inflation, fuel prices, and other economic conditions affecting consumer demand and discretionary spending. Periods of economic recession and downturns have adversely affected our business and operating results in the past, and have potential to adversely impact our future results. Consequently, the results for any prior period may not be indicative of results for any future period. In addition, fluctuation in demand could adversely affect our management of inventory, which could lead to an inability to meet customer needs or a charge for obsolete inventory.
Sales in the RV, marine and MH industries historically have been seasonal and are generally at the highest levels when the weather is moderate. However, seasonal industry trends in the past several years have differed from prior years, primarily due to volatile economic conditions, fluctuations in RV dealer inventories, changing dealer show schedules, interest rates, access to financing, the cost of fuel, and increased volatility in demand from RV dealers. Consequently, future seasonal trends may differ from prior years. In addition, unusually severe weather conditions may impact the timing of industry-wide shipments from one period to another and lead to unanticipated fluctuations in our operating results.
If the financial condition of our customers and suppliers deteriorate, our business and operating results could suffer.
The markets we serve have been highly sensitive to changes in the economic environment. Weakening conditions in the economy, or the lack of available financing in the credit market, could cause the financial condition of our customers and suppliers to deteriorate, which could negatively affect our business through the loss of sales or the inability to meet our commitments. Many of our customers participate in highly competitive markets and their financial condition may deteriorate as a result. In addition, a decline in the financial condition of our customers could hinder our ability to collect amounts owed by customers.
Although we have a large number of customers, our sales are significantly concentrated with two customers, the loss of either of which could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
Two customers in the RV market accounted for a combined 49% of our consolidated net sales in 2018. The loss of either of these customers could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition. We do not have long-term agreements with our customers and cannot predict that we will maintain our current relationships with these customers or that we will continue to supply them at current levels.
Changes in consumer preferences relating to our products could adversely impact our sales levels and our operating results.
Changes in consumer preferences, or our inability to anticipate changes in consumer preferences for RVs or manufactured homes, or for the products we make could reduce demand for our products and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
A significant percentage of the Company’s sales are concentrated in the RV industry, and declines in the level of RV unit shipments or reductions in industry growth could reduce demand for our products and adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.
In 2018 and 2017, the Company's net sales to the RV industry were approximately 63% and 69%, respectively, of consolidated net sales. While the Company measures its RV segment sales against industry-wide wholesale shipment statistics, the underlying health of the RV industry is determined by retail demand. Retail sales of RVs historically have been closely tied to general economic conditions, and as well to consumer confidence, which has been on an upward trend since 2010. While domestic and Canadian retail unit shipments increased 4% in 2018, RV wholesale unit shipments decreased 4% after eight consecutive years of growth. Future declines in RV unit shipment levels or reductions in industry growth could significantly reduce the Company’s revenue from the RV industry and have a material adverse impact on its operating results in 2019 and other future periods.
The RV, MH and marine industries are highly competitive and some of our competitors may have greater resources than we do.
We operate in a highly competitive business environment and our sales could be negatively impacted by our inability to maintain or increase prices, changes in geographic or product mix, or the decision of our customers to purchase our competitors’ products or to produce in-house products that we currently produce. We compete not only with other suppliers to the RV, MH and marine producers as well as to the industrial markets we serve, but also with suppliers to traditional site-built homebuilders and suppliers of cabinetry and countertops. Sales could also be affected by pricing, purchasing, financing, advertising, operational, promotional, or other decisions made by purchasers of our products. Additionally, we cannot control the decisions made by suppliers of our distributed and manufactured products and therefore, our ability to maintain our distribution arrangements may be adversely impacted.
The greater financial resources or the lower levels of debt or financial leverage of certain of our competitors may enable them to commit larger amounts of capital in response to changing market conditions. Competitors may develop innovative new products that could put the Company at a competitive disadvantage. If we are unable to
compete successfully against other manufacturers and suppliers to the RV, MH and marine industries as well as to the industrial markets we serve, we could lose customers and sales could decline, or we may not be able to improve or maintain profit margins on sales to customers or be able to continue to compete successfully in our core markets.
Conditions in the credit market could limit the ability of consumers and wholesale customers to obtain retail and wholesale financing for RVs, manufactured homes, and marine products, resulting in reduced demand for our products.
Restrictions on the availability of consumer and wholesale financing for RVs, manufactured homes and marine products and increases in the costs of such financing have in the past limited, and could again limit, the ability of consumers and wholesale customers to purchase such products, which would result in reduced production by our customers, and therefore reduce demand for our products.
Loans used to finance the purchase of manufactured homes usually have shorter terms and higher interest rates, and are more difficult to obtain, than mortgages for site-built homes. Historically, lenders required a higher down payment, higher credit scores and other criteria for these loans. Current lending criteria are more stringent than historical criteria, and many potential buyers of manufactured homes may not qualify.
The availability, cost, and terms of these manufactured housing loans are also dependent on economic conditions, lending practices of financial institutions, government policies, and other factors, all of which are beyond our control. Reductions in the availability of financing for manufactured homes and increases in the costs of this financing have limited, and could continue to limit, the ability of consumers and wholesale customers to purchase manufactured homes, resulting in reduced production of manufactured homes by our customers, and therefore reduced demand for our products. In addition, certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, which regulate financial transactions, could make certain types of loans more difficult to obtain, including those historically used to finance the purchase of manufactured homes.
The manufactured housing industry has experienced a significant long-term decline in shipments, which has led to reduced demand for our products.
Sales to the MH industry, which accounted for 12% of consolidated net sales for 2018, operates in an industry which has experienced a significant decline in production of new homes compared to the last peak production level in 1998. The downturn was caused, in part, by limited availability and high cost of financing for manufactured homes, and was exacerbated by economic and political conditions during the 2008 financial crisis. Although industry-wide wholesale production of manufactured homes has improved somewhat in recent years, a worsening of conditions in the MH market could have a material adverse impact on our operating results.
Fuel shortages or high prices for fuel could have an adverse impact on our operations.
The products produced by the RV and marine industries typically require gasoline or diesel fuel for their operation, or the use of a vehicle requiring gasoline or diesel fuel for their operation. There can be no assurance that the supply of gasoline and diesel fuel will continue uninterrupted or that the price or tax on fuel will not significantly increase in the future. Shortages of gasoline and diesel fuel, and substantial increases in the price of fuel, have had a material adverse effect on our business and the RV industry as a whole in the past and could have a material adverse effect on our business in the future.
We are dependent on third-party suppliers and manufacturers.
Generally, our raw materials, supplies and energy requirements are obtained from various sources and in the quantities desired. While alternative sources are available, our business is subject to the risk of price increases and periodic delays in delivery. Fluctuations in prices may be driven by the supply/demand relationship for that commodity, governmental regulation, tariffs or other cross-border taxes, economic conditions in other countries, religious holidays, natural disasters, and other events. In addition, if any of our suppliers seek bankruptcy relief or
otherwise cannot continue their business as anticipated, the availability or price of these requirements could be adversely affected.
If we cannot effectively manage the challenges and risks associated with doing business internationally, our revenues and profitability may suffer.
We purchase a significant portion of our raw materials and other supplies from suppliers located in Indonesia, China, Malaysia and Canada. As a result, our ability to obtain raw materials and supplies on favorable terms and in a timely fashion are subject to a variety of risks, including fluctuations in foreign currencies, changes in the economic strength of the foreign countries in which we do business, difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and intellectual property rights, compliance burdens associated with a wide variety of international and U.S. import laws, and social, political, and economic instability. Our business with our international suppliers could be adversely affected by restrictions on travel to and from any of the countries in which we do business due to a health epidemic or outbreak or other event. Additional risks associated with our foreign business include restrictive trade policies, imposition of duties, taxes, or government royalties by foreign governments, and compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and local anti-bribery laws. Any such proposals or measures could negatively impact our relations with our international suppliers and the volume of shipments to the U.S. from these countries, which could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results. We maintain limited operations in Canada, the Netherlands and China but are nevertheless exposed to risks of operating in those countries associated with: (i) the difficulties and costs of complying with a wide variety of of complex laws, treaties and regulations; (ii) unexpected changes in political or regulatory environments; (iii) earnings and cash flows that may be subject to tax withholding requirements or the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls, or other restrictions; (iv) political, economic, and social instability; (v) import and export restrictions and other trade barriers; (vi) responding to disruptions in existing trade agreements or increased trade tensions between countries or political or economic unions; (vii) maintaining overseas subsidiaries and managing international operations; and (viii) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Any increased cost and limited availability of certain raw materials may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Prices of certain materials, including gypsum, lauan, particleboard, MDF, aluminum and other commodity products, can be volatile and change dramatically with changes in supply and demand. Certain products are purchased from overseas and their availability is dependent upon weather conditions, seasonal and religious holidays, political unrest, economic conditions overseas, tariffs or other cross-border taxes, natural disasters, vessel shipping schedules and port availability. Further, our commodity product suppliers sometimes operate at or near capacity, resulting in some products having the potential of being put on allocation. We generally have been able to maintain adequate supplies of materials and to pass higher material costs on to our customers in the form of surcharges and base price increases where needed. However, it is not certain future price increases can be passed on to our customers without affecting demand or that limited availability of materials will not impact our production capabilities. Our sales levels and operating results could be negatively impacted by changes in any of these items.
If we are unable to manage our inventory, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Our customers generally do not maintain long-term supply contracts and, therefore, we must bear the risk of certain inventory commitments, based on our projections of future customer orders. We maintain an inventory to support these customers’ needs. Changes in demand, market conditions and/or product specifications could result in material obsolescence and a lack of alternative markets for certain of our customer specific products and could negatively impact operating results.
We could incur charges for impairment of assets, including goodwill and other long-lived assets, due to potential declines in the fair value of those assets or a decline in expected profitability of the Company or individual reporting units of the Company.
Approximately 68% of our total assets as of December 31, 2018 were comprised of goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment. Under generally accepted accounting principles, each of these assets is subject to
periodic review and testing to determine whether the asset is recoverable or realizable. The events or changes that could require us to test our goodwill and intangible assets for impairment include changes in our estimated future cash flows, changes in rates of growth in our industry or in any of our reporting units, and decreases in our stock price and market capitalization.
In the future, if sales demand or market conditions change from those projected by management, asset write-downs may be required. Significant impairment charges, although not always affecting current cash flow, could have a material effect on our operating results and financial position.
Increases in demand for our products could make it more difficult for us to obtain additional skilled labor, which may adversely impact our operating efficiencies.
In certain geographic regions in which we have manufacturing facilities, we have experienced shortages of qualified employees, which negatively impacted our cost of goods sold. Labor shortages and continued competition for qualified employees may increase, especially during improving economic times, the cost of our labor and create employee retention and recruitment challenges, as employees with knowledge and experience have the ability to change employers more easily.
If demand continues to increase, we may not be able to increase production to timely satisfy demand, and may initially incur higher labor and production costs, which could adversely impact our financial condition and operating results.
We may incur significant charges or be adversely impacted by the consolidation and/or closure of all or part of a manufacturing or distribution facility.
We periodically assess the cost structure of our operating facilities to distribute and/or manufacture products in the most efficient manner. We may make capital investments to move, discontinue manufacturing and/or distribution capabilities, or products and product lines, sell or close all or part of additional manufacturing and/or distribution facilities in the future. These changes could result in significant future charges or disruptions in our operations, and we may not achieve the expected benefits from these changes, which could result in an adverse impact on our operating results, cash flows, and financial condition.
We are subject to governmental and environmental regulations, and failure in our compliance efforts, changes to such laws and regulations or events beyond our control could result in damages, expenses or liabilities that individually, or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Some of our manufacturing processes involve the use, handling, storage and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes. Accordingly, we are subject to various governmental and environmental laws and regulations regarding these substances, as well as environmental requirements relating to air, water and noise pollution. The implementation of new laws and regulations or amendments to existing regulations could significantly increase the cost of the Company’s products. We cannot presently determine what, if any, legislation may be adopted by federal, state or local governing bodies, or the effect any such legislation may have on our customers or us. Failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in fines or potential civil or criminal liability. Both scenarios could negatively impact our results of operations or financial condition.
The inability to attract and retain qualified executive officers and key personnel may adversely affect our operations.
While we include succession planning as part of our ongoing talent development and management process to help ensure the continuity of our business model, the loss of any of our executive officers or other key personnel could reduce our ability to manage our business and strategic plan in the short-term and could cause our sales and operating results to decline. In addition, our future success will depend on, among other factors, our ability to attract and retain executive management, key employees, and other qualified personnel.
Our ability to integrate acquired businesses may adversely affect operations.
As part of our business and strategic plan, we look for strategic acquisitions to provide shareholder value. Any acquisition will require the effective integration of an existing business and certain of its administrative, financial, sales and marketing, manufacturing, and other functions to maximize synergies. Acquired businesses involve a number of risks that may affect our financial performance, including increased leverage, diversion of management resources, assumption of liabilities of the acquired businesses, and possible corporate culture conflicts. If we are unable to successfully integrate these acquisitions, we may not realize the benefits identified in our due diligence process, and our financial results may be negatively impacted. Additionally, significant unexpected liabilities could arise from these acquisitions.
Our level of indebtedness could limit our operational flexibility and harm our financial condition and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2018, we had $661.1 million of total long-term debt, including current maturities and exclusive of deferred financing costs and debt discount, outstanding under our $900.0 million 2018 Credit Facility and Convertible Senior Notes (both as defined herein).
Our level of indebtedness could have adverse consequences on our future operations, including making it more difficult for us to meet our payments on outstanding debt, and we may not be able to find alternative financing sources to replace our indebtedness in such an event. Our level of indebtedness could: (i) reduce the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, and limit our ability to obtain additional financing for these purposes; (ii) limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasing our vulnerability to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; (iii) place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged; and (iv) create concerns about our credit quality which could result in the loss of supplier contracts and/or customers. Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance which may be affected by factors beyond our control.
Our 2018 Credit Agreement contains various financial performance and other covenants. If we do not remain in compliance with these covenants, our 2018 Credit Agreement could be terminated and the amounts outstanding thereunder could become immediately due and payable.
We have debt outstanding that contains financial and non-financial covenants with which we must comply that place restrictions on us. There can be no assurance that we will maintain compliance with the financial covenants under our 2018 Credit Agreement (as defined herein). These covenants require that we comply with a maximum level of a consolidated total leverage ratio and a minimum level of a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. If we fail to comply with the covenants contained in our 2018 Credit Agreement, the lenders could cause our debt to become due and payable prior to maturity or it could result in our having to refinance the indebtedness under unfavorable terms. If our debt were accelerated, our assets might not be sufficient to repay our debt in full and there can be no assurance that we would be able to refinance any or all of this indebtedness.
Due to industry conditions and our operating results, there have been times in the past when we have had limited access to sources of capital. If we are unable to locate suitable sources of capital when needed, we may be unable to maintain or expand our business.
We depend on our cash balances, our cash flows from operations, and our 2018 Credit Facility to finance our operating requirements, capital expenditures and other needs. If a significant economic recession occurred, such as the recession that impacted the economy in 2007-2010, production of RVs and manufactured homes could decline, resulting in reduced demand for our products. A decline in our operating results could negatively impact our liquidity. If our cash balances, cash flows from operations, and availability under our 2018 Credit Facility are insufficient to finance our operations and alternative capital is not available, we may not be able to expand our business and make acquisitions, or we may need to curtail or limit our existing operations.
We have letters of credit representing collateral for our casualty insurance programs and for general operating purposes that have been issued under our 2018 Credit Agreement. The inability to retain our current letters of credit, to obtain alternative letter of credit sources, or to retain our 2018 Credit Agreement to support these programs could require us to post cash collateral, reduce the amount of cash available for our operations, or cause us to curtail or limit existing operations.
The conditional conversion feature of the Convertible Notes that we issued in January 2018, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
In the event the conditional conversion feature of the Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the "Convertible Notes") is triggered, holders of Convertible Notes will be entitled to convert the Convertible Notes at any time during specified periods at their option. If one or more holders elect to convert their Convertible Notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering solely shares of our common stock (other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share), we would be required to settle a portion or all of our conversion obligation through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to convert their Convertible Notes, we could be required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the Convertible Notes as a current rather than long-term liability. See Notes 9 and 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
The accounting method for convertible debt securities that may be settled in cash, such as the Convertible Notes, could have a material effect on our reported financial results.
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"), issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), which has subsequently been codified as Accounting Standards Codification 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, which we refer to as ASC 470-20. Under ASC 470-20, an entity must separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments (such as the Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion in a manner that reflects the issuer’s economic interest cost. The effect of ASC 470-20 on the accounting for the Convertible Notes is that the equity component is required to be included in the additional paid-in capital section of shareholders’ equity on our consolidated balance sheet, and the value of the equity component would be treated as original issue discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the Convertible Notes. As a result, we will be required to record a greater amount of non-cash interest expense than in current periods presented as a result of the amortization of the discounted carrying value of the Convertible Notes to their face amount over the term of the Convertible Notes. We will report lower net income in our financial results because ASC 470-20 will require interest to include both the current period’s amortization of the debt discount and the instrument’s coupon interest, which could adversely affect our reported or future financial results, the trading price of our common stock and the trading price of the Convertible Notes.
In addition, under certain circumstances, convertible debt instruments (such as the Convertible Notes) that may be settled entirely or partly in cash are currently accounted for utilizing the treasury stock method, the effect of which is that the shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share except to the extent that the conversion value of the Convertible Notes exceeds their principal amount. Under the treasury stock method, for diluted earnings per share purposes, the transaction is accounted for as if the number of shares of common stock that would be necessary to settle such excess, if we elected to settle such excess in shares, are issued. We cannot be certain that the accounting standards in the future will continue to permit the use of the treasury stock method. If we are unable to use the treasury stock method in accounting for the shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, then our diluted earnings per share would be adversely affected.
The convertible note hedge and warrant transactions may affect the value of the Convertible Notes and our common stock.
In connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with certain of the initial purchasers and/or their respective affiliates (the “option counterparties”). We also have entered into warrant transactions with the option counterparties. The convertible note hedge transactions are expected
generally to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted notes, as the case may be. However, the warrant transactions could separately have a dilutive effect on our common stock to the extent that the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the warrants.
In addition, the option counterparties or their respective affiliates may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivatives with respect to our common stock and/or purchasing or selling our common stock or other securities of ours in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the Convertible Notes and prior to the maturity of the Convertible Notes (and are likely to do so during any observation period related to a conversion of Convertible Notes). This activity could cause or avoid an increase or a decrease in the market price of our common stock or the Convertible Notes, which could affect a holder's ability to convert the Convertible Notes and, to the extent the activity occurs during any observation period related to a conversion of Convertible Notes, it could affect the number of shares and value of the consideration that a holder will receive upon conversion of the Convertible Notes.
A variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, could influence fluctuations in the market price for our common stock.
The stock market, in general, experiences volatility that has often been unrelated to the underlying operating performance of companies. If this volatility continues, the trading price of our common stock could decline significantly, independent of our actual operating performance. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
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• | variations in our, our customers' and our competitors’ operating results; |
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• | high concentration of shares held by institutional investors; |
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• | announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
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• | announcements by us or our competitors of technological improvements or new products; |
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• | the gain or loss of significant customers; |
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• | additions or departures of key personnel; |
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• | events affecting other companies that the market deems comparable to us; |
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• | changes in investor perception of our business and/or management; |
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• | changes in global economic conditions or general market conditions in the industries in which we operate; |
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• | sales of our common stock held by certain equity investors or members of management; |
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• | issuance of our common stock or debt securities by the Company; and |
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• | the occurrence of other events that are described in these risk factors. |
If our information technology systems fail to perform adequately, our operations could be disrupted and could adversely affect our business, reputation and results of operation
We are increasingly dependent on digital technology, including information systems and related infrastructure, to process and record financial and operating data, manage inventory and communicate with our employees and business partners. We rely on our information technology systems to effectively manage our business data, inventory, supply chain, order entry and fulfillment, manufacturing, distribution, warranty administration, invoicing, collection of payments, and other business processes. Our systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, telecommunications or internet failures, computer viruses and malicious attacks, security breaches and catastrophic events. If our systems are damaged or fail to function properly or reliably, we may incur substantial repair or replacement costs, experience data loss or theft and impediments to our ability to manage our business, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Any such events could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability or penalties under privacy laws, disruption in operations, and damage to our reputation, which could adversely affect our business.
In addition, we may be required to make significant technology investments to maintain and update our existing computer systems. Implementing significant system changes increases the risk of computer system disruption. The potential problems and interruptions associated with implementing technology initiatives could disrupt or reduce our operational efficiency.
A cyber incident or data breach could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption, and/or financial loss.
Our technologies, systems, networks, and those of our business partners have in the past and may in the future become the target of cyber-attacks or information security breaches that could result in the unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss, or destruction of proprietary and other information, or other disruption of our business operations. A cyber-attack could include gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption or result in denial of service on websites. We have programs in place to detect, contain and respond to data security incidents. However, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and may be difficult to detect for long periods of time, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventive measures. Unauthorized parties may also attempt to gain access to our systems or facilities, or those of third parties with whom we do business, through fraud, trickery, or other forms of deceiving our team members, contractors, vendors, and temporary staff. In addition, hardware, software, or applications we develop or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security. Any cyber-attack on our business could materially harm our business and operating results. The Company currently carries insurance to cover any exposure to this type of incident. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. If we or our suppliers experience additional significant data security breaches or fail to detect and appropriately respond to significant data security breaches, we could be exposed to costly government enforcement actions and private litigation and our business and operating results could suffer.
We are required to evaluate our internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. Such report contains, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. Each year we must prepare or update the process documentation and perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404. During this process, if our management identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that such internal control is effective. Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. We and our independent auditors may in the future discover areas of our internal controls that need further attention and improvement, particularly with respect to any businesses that we decide to acquire in the future. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Investor perception that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate financial statements on a timely, consistent basis may adversely affect our stock price. Failure to comply with Section 404 could also potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC, NASDAQ, or other regulatory authorities.
Certain provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws may delay, defer or prevent a change in control that our shareholders each might consider to be in their best interest.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws contain provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions may delay, defer or prevent a change in control that our shareholders might consider to be in their best interest.
Conditions within the insurance markets could impact our ability to negotiate favorable terms and conditions for various liability coverage and could potentially result in uninsured losses.
We generally negotiate our insurance contracts annually for property, casualty, workers compensation, general liability, health insurance, and directors and officers liability coverage. Due to conditions within these insurance markets and other factors beyond our control, future coverage limits, terms and conditions and the amount of the related premiums could have a negative impact on our operating results. While we continually measure the risk/reward of policy limits and coverage, the lack of coverage in certain circumstances could result in potential uninsured losses.
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ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
At December 31, 2018, the Company leased approximately 6.7 million square feet of manufacturing, distribution and corporate facilities and owned approximately 2.8 million square feet as listed below.
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| Area Sq. Ft. |
Location | Use | Leased | Owned |
Alabama | Manufacturing |
| 94,000 |
Alabama | Distribution | 85,000 |
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Alabama | Manufacturing & Distribution |
| 10,000 |
Arizona | Manufacturing | 22,550 |
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Arizona | Distribution | 10,600 |
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California | Manufacturing | 287,004 |
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California | Manufacturing & Distribution | 138,502 |
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Canada | Distribution | 9,752 | |
China | Manufacturing | 6,876 |
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Colorado | Distribution | 9,918 |
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Florida | Manufacturing | 302,625 |
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Florida | Manufacturing & Distribution | 29,269 |
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Georgia | Manufacturing | 72,300 | 50,440 |
Georgia | Distribution | 75,000 | 31,000 |
Idaho | Manufacturing | 117,510 |
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Idaho | Distribution | 16,000 |
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Illinois | Manufacturing | 54,400 |
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Indiana | Manufacturing | 2,435,483 | 1,271,761 |
Indiana | Distribution | 668,327 | 592,852 |
Indiana | Manufacturing & Distribution | 373,400 |
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Michigan | Manufacturing | 363,552 |
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Michigan | Distribution | 22,525 |
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Minnesota | Distribution |
| 58,000 |
Minnesota | Manufacturing | 41,448 |
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Missouri | Manufacturing | 223,000 | 31,250 |
Mississippi | Manufacturing | 267,250 |
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North Carolina | Manufacturing |
| 81,950 |
North Carolina | Distribution | 104,160 |
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The Netherlands | Distribution | 1,300 |
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Nevada | Manufacturing | 8,295 |
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Oregon | Manufacturing | 54,600 |
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Oregon | Distribution | 86,000 | 48,565 |
Pennsylvania | Manufacturing |
| 89,000 |
Pennsylvania | Distribution | 91,750 |
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South Carolina | Manufacturing | 57,650 |
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Tennessee | Manufacturing | 342,837 |
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Tennessee | Distribution | 67,500 |
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Texas | Manufacturing | 24,862 | 132,600 |
Texas | Distribution | 141,510 |
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Utah | Distribution | 6,000 |
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Wisconsin | Manufacturing |
| 85,055 |
Corporate/Other: |
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|
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Indiana | Corporate/Administrative Offices |
| 35,000 |
Indiana | Design Center & Showrooms | 56,200 | — |
North Carolina (1) |
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| 163,000 |
Total square footage |
| 6,674,955 | 2,774,473 |
(1) Represents an owned building, formerly used for manufacturing and distribution that is currently leased to a third party on a month-to-month basis.
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 2018 Credit Agreement, all owned real property subject to the existing security documents is subject to a mortgage and security interest.
The Company's leased properties have expiration dates ranging from 2019 to 2027. Patrick believes the facilities occupied as of December 31, 2018 are adequate for the purposes for which they are currently being used and are well-maintained. The Company may, as part of its strategic operating plan, further consolidate and/or close certain owned facilities and may not renew leases on property with near-term lease expirations. Use of its manufacturing facilities may vary with seasonal, economic, and other business conditions.
Patrick is subject to claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. In managements’ opinion, currently pending legal proceedings and claims against the Company will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
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ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
PART II
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ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
The Company's common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Stock MarketSM under the symbol PATK.
Holders of Common Stock
As of February 15, 2019, there were 265 shareholders of record. A number of shares are held in broker and nominee names on behalf of beneficial owners.
Dividends
The Company did not pay cash dividends in 2018. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be made by the Board of Directors in light of the Company’s earnings, financial position, capital requirements, and restrictions under the Company’s 2018 Credit Agreement, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
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(c) | Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) |
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| Average Price Paid Per Share (1) |
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| Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) |
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| Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) |
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Oct. 1 - Oct. 28, 2018 | 222,499 |
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| $ | 57.73 |
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| 222,499 |
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| $ | 50,000,000 |
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Oct. 29 - Dec. 2, 2018 | 357,320 |
|
| 43.95 |
|
| 356,822 |
|
| 34,294,389 |
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Dec. 3 - Dec. 31, 2018 | 122,300 |
|
| 32.72 |
|
| 121,844 |
|
| 30,306,041 |
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Total | 702,119 |
|
|
|
|
| 701,165 |
|
|
|
|
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(1) | Amount includes 498 shares and 456 shares of common stock purchased by the Company in November 2018 and December 2018, respectively, for the sole purpose of satisfying the minimum tax withholding obligations of employees upon the vesting of stock awards held by the employees. |
| |
(2) | See Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Company's new stock repurchase program approved in January 2018. |
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return to shareholders of the Company’s common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the Russell 2000 index and a customized peer group of companies, which includes Brunswick Corporation, Cavco Industries, Inc., LCI Industries, Spartan Motors, Inc., Thor Industries, Inc., Winnebago Industries, Inc., and Wabash National Corporation. This graph assumes an initial investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) was made in our common stock, in the index and in the peer group on December 31, 2013 and its relative performance is tracked through December 31, 2018.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
($) | 12/31/2013 | 12/31/2014 | 12/31/2015 | 12/31/2016 | 12/31/2017 | 12/31/2018 |
Patrick Industries, Inc. | 100.00 |
| 152.02 |
| 225.54 |
| 395.61 |
| 540.14 |
| 230.29 |
|
Peer Group | 100.00 |
| 98.65 |
| 97.23 |
| 153.61 |
| 222.16 |
| 123.25 |
|
Russell 2000 | 100.00 |
| 103.53 |
| 97.62 |
| 116.63 |
| 131.96 |
| 115.89 |
|
*The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
| |
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of or for the Year Ended December 31 |
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
| (thousands except per share amounts) |
Operating Data: | |
|
|
|
|
Net sales | $ | 2,263,061 |
| $ | 1,635,653 |
| $ | 1,221,887 |
| $ | 920,333 |
| $ | 735,717 |
|
Gross profit | 415,866 |
| 278,915 |
| 202,469 |
| 152,279 |
| 118,503 |
|
Operating income | 178,415 |
| 121,900 |
| 90,837 |
| 69,918 |
| 51,471 |
|
Net income | 119,832 |
| 85,718 |
| 55,577 |
| 42,219 |
| 30,674 |
|
Basic net income per common share | $ | 4.99 |
| $ | 3.54 |
| $ | 2.47 |
| $ | 1.84 |
| $ | 1.28 |
|
Diluted net income per common share | $ | 4.93 |
| $ | 3.48 |
| $ | 2.43 |
| $ | 1.81 |
| $ | 1.27 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Financial Data: | |
|
|
|
|
Total assets | $ | 1,231,231 |
| $ | 866,644 |
| $ | 534,950 |
| $ | 381,584 |
| $ | 255,561 |
|
Total short-term and long-term debt (1) | 661,082 |
| 354,357 |
| 273,153 |
| 204,484 |
| 101,054 |
|
Shareholders' equity | 408,754 |
| 370,685 |
| 185,448 |
| 128,597 |
| 102,768 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities | 200,013 |
| 99,901 |
| 97,147 |
| 66,856 |
| 46,318 |
|
| |
(1) | Total short-term and long-term debt for each of the periods presented in the table above is not presented net of deferred financing costs or debt discount. |
| |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Report. In addition, this MD&A contains certain statements relating to future results that are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” on page 3 of this Report.
This MD&A is divided into five major sections. The outline for our MD&A is as follows:
|
|
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
Company Overview and Business Segments |
Overview of Markets and Related Industry Performance |
Acquisitions |
Summary of 2018 Financial Results |
2018 Initiatives |
Fiscal Year 2019 Outlook |
|
|
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to 2016 |
|
|
BUSINESS SEGMENTS |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to 2016 |
|
|
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES |
Cash Flows |
Summary of Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Contractual Obligations |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
|
|
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Company Overview and Business Segments
Patrick is a major manufacturer of component products and distributor of building products serving the recreational vehicle (“RV”), marine, and manufactured housing (“MH”) industries, and certain other industrial markets, such as kitchen cabinet, office and household furniture, fixtures and commercial furnishings, and other industrial markets and operates coast-to-coast in the United States through various locations in 22 states, China, Canada and the Netherlands. Patrick’s major manufactured products include laminated products that are utilized to produce furniture, shelving, walls, countertops, and cabinet products, cabinet doors, fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems, hardwood furniture, vinyl printing, decorative vinyl and paper laminated panels, solid surface, granite, and quartz countertop fabrication, RV painting, fabricated aluminum products, fiberglass and plastic components, fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems, softwoods lumber, custom cabinetry, polymer-based flooring, electrical systems components including instrument and dash panels, wrapped vinyl, paper and hardwood profile mouldings, wrapped profile moldings, interior passage doors, air handling products, slide-out trim and fascia, thermoformed shower surrounds, specialty bath and closet building products, fiberglass and plastic helm systems and components products, wiring and wire harnesses, boat covers, towers, tops and frames, aluminum fuel tanks, CNC molds and composite parts, slotwall panels and components and other products.
The Company also distributes pre-finished wall and ceiling panels, drywall and drywall finishing products, electronics and audio systems components, appliances, wiring, electrical and plumbing products, fiber reinforced polyester products, cement siding, raw and processed lumber, interior passage doors, roofing products, laminate and ceramic flooring, tile, shower doors, furniture, fireplaces and surrounds, interior and exterior lighting products, and other miscellaneous products, in addition to providing transportation and logistics services.
The Company has two reportable business segments: Manufacturing and Distribution, which contributed approximately 77% and 23%, respectively, to 2018 consolidated net sales.
Overview of Markets and Related Industry Performance
2018 reflected a continuation of overall strategic and organic revenue growth in each of our four primary markets, supported by continued positive demographic drivers and retail demand patterns, despite volatility in RV industry wholesale unit shipments. This volatility reflects a combination of normal seasonal trends, RV original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") tactically adjusting their production levels to aggressively balance dealer inventories to support retail demand expectations and improved order-to-fulfillment performance by most OEMs. Based on the geographic and capacity expansion efforts by both RV manufacturers and suppliers over the last several years, which resulted in reduced production lead times, dealers operated with lower inventory levels which reduced orders, particularly in the second half of 2018. In 2018, the marine market continued to grow as evidenced by 2% growth in
retail unit shipments, and the MH market continued to reflect solid improvement based on a 4% growth rate in wholesale industry shipments. Additionally, there was a continuation of improving conditions in the industrial markets as evidenced primarily by growth in new housing starts and increases in kitchen cabinet spending related to both new and remodeled structures. The Company estimates that approximately 60% of its industrial revenue base in 2018 was tied to residential housing where residential housing starts were up 4% over 2017.
Overall, the Company has continued to capture market share through its strategic acquisitions, line extensions, and the introduction of new and innovative products, which resulted in its 2018 sales levels increasing beyond the general industry results.
RV Industry
The RV industry, which is the Company's primary market and comprised 63% of the Company’s 2018 sales, experienced a decrease in wholesale activity as evidenced by lower OEM production levels and wholesale unit shipments versus the prior year. According to the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association (“RVIA”), as noted in its December 2018 Market Report, wholesale shipment levels were 483,672 units in 2018, representing a 4% decrease versus 2017 after eight consecutive years of growth. The 2018 total represents the second highest level of wholesale unit shipments since 1973.
Over the last several years, RV manufacturers have been increasing plant capacity to support and balance production levels to match demand and optimize their workflow following industry unit growth of 15% and 17%, respectively, for calendar years 2016 and 2017. For several years prior to 2018, many RV dealers experienced inventory shortages heading into the spring selling season as a result of strong double digit retail demand and longer production lead times than OEMs currently deliver. As a result, dealers placed higher than normal orders in the third and fourth quarters of 2017 in anticipation of a continuation of these trends in order to ensure there were adequate inventory levels on hand to satisfy anticipated customer demand heading into the 2018 model year season.
On the manufacturing side, the OEMs improved operations through strategic capacity initiatives which reduced lead times, optimized inventory days on hand, filled order backlogs and restocked the channel on a more real-time basis, allowing OEMs to more efficiently adjust their production schedules to support retail demand expectations. Based on the most recent available industry-wide survey data from Statistical Surveys, Inc. (“SSI”) in 2018, combined domestic and Canadian RV retail unit sales were up 4% year-over-year, which we expect to be further revised upwards as states complete reporting, consistent with past experience, and reflecting the inventory re-balancing
discussed above. Wholesale shipments generally exceed retail sales in the first half of the calendar year as the retail selling season ramps up for the second and third quarter peaks.
Although current volatility in the equity markets, the impact and uncertainty of tariffs, political tensions, and rising interest rates may create some headwinds in the RV market, we believe the strength in RV retail demand continues to be supported by strong consumer confidence and by favorable demographic trends, with new, younger buyers continuing to enter the channel and incremental repeat buyers starting to emerge, providing momentum for continued demand in the industry both in new entrants and for upgrade purchases as families grow and seek larger units with more amenities.
We have continued to capture market share through our strategic acquisitions, line extensions, and the introduction of new and innovative products, which resulted in our overall sales levels in 2018 increasing at a rate in excess of general industry results. While wholesale unit shipments to the RV industry declined in comparison to 2017, we continue to have a favorable view of growth for the RV industry based on a number of factors including:
| |
• | Attractive industry demographic trends with younger buyers entering the market and an increasing number of baby boomers reaching retirement age; |
| |
• | Readily available financing and improving consumer credit; |
| |
• | New and innovative products coming to market; |
| |
• | Increased strength in the overall economic environment, including lower unemployment rates, improving trends in wages, and improving consumer confidence levels; and |
| |
• | The value of the travel and leisure lifestyle related to spending quality time with families. |
In 2018, towable and motorized unit shipments represented approximately 88% and 12%, respectively, of total RV wholesale shipments. In the towables sector, wholesale shipments of travel trailers, which represent approximately 77% of the towable market, decreased 3% compared to 2017, as noted in the RVIA's December 2018 Market Report. In addition, shipment levels of the larger, more expensive units, particularly in the fifth wheel sector, which represents approximately 21% of the towable market, decreased 7% versus 2017. In the motorized market, Class A wholesale shipments, representing 38% of all motorized units shipped and the most expensive of the class on average, decreased 7% year-over-year. Class B and Class C units, which represent smaller, less expensive motorized units and approximately 62% of all motorized units shipped, decreased 9% versus 2017. Demand for more affordable towables and motorhomes continues to grow significantly, reflecting in part industry demographic trends, with younger buyers continuing to enter the market.
Combined domestic and Canadian retail unit sales for 2018 were up 4% year-over-year, with each market also increasing 4%, as noted per SSI for 2018. The domestic market accounted for 89% of combined domestic and Canadian retail shipments in 2018.
The Company believes growth in 2019 in industry-wide retail sales and the related production levels of RVs will be dependent on the overall perception of the economy, consumer confidence levels, the domestic political and governmental environment, equity securities market trends, and balanced dealer inventory levels. On a macroeconomic level, as consumer confidence has generally trended higher over the last nine years, there has been a consistent trend of year-over-year increases in RV shipments for the same time period.
Marine Industry
As the marine industry reflects a similar active, outdoor leisure-based, family-oriented lifestyle that characterizes the RV industry, the Company expanded its presence in this market through recent acquisitions, including five acquisitions in 2018, and organic growth by providing a full suite of options and solution-based products to the marine OEMs to support their growth needs and expectations. The Company's combination of design, engineering, manufacturing and fabrication capabilities, along with its growing geographic footprint and comprehensive product offerings to its customers in the marine market, provides continuing opportunities for fully integrated solutions and additional content for the marine OEMs.
Sales to this industry represented approximately 12% of the Company's consolidated net sales in 2018. For 2018, overall marine retail unit shipments in the powerboat sector, which is the Company's primary marine market, increased approximately 2% compared to 2017, with aluminum and pontoon combined sales increasing 3% and ski and wake sales up 10%, partially offset by a 2% decrease in fiberglass. Based on current available data per SSI, within the powerboat sector, fiberglass units accounted for approximately 37% of retail units, aluminum was 31%, pontoon was 27% and ski & wake was 5% for 2018.
According to the National Marine Manufacturers Association (per its latest available 2017 U.S. Recreational Boating Statistical Abstract), it is estimated that there were approximately 12 million registered boats in the U.S. in 2017. Total U.S. retail expenditures on boats, engines, accessories, and related costs totaled approximately $39.0 billion in 2017, up 6.5% from 2016.
Retail sales and wholesale unit shipments in this market are seasonal and are traditionally strongest in the second and third quarters. This market continues to make a steady recovery, with single-digit annual average retail growth rates since 2010. Moreover, according to industry sources, the average age of boats in service is approximately 25 years compared to an estimated 30-year useful life, and approximately one million boats are expected to be retired over the next four years. The increased age of boats in service, low channel inventories and continued positive demographics all point to anticipated growth in the marine market.
MH Industry
Sales growth in the MH industry, which represented approximately 12% of the Company’s 2018 sales, experienced year-over-year wholesale unit growth of approximately 4% according to the Manufactured Housing Institute (the "MHI"). The demographic trends within the MH market indicate strong expected demand patterns related to first time home buyers and those looking to downsize. There continue to be pockets of strength, particularly in the southern regions of the country, which represented approximately 66% of the MH market in 2018 according to MHI.
The Company believes there is significant upside potential for this market in the long-term driven by pent-up demand and based on current demographic and other trends including:
| |
• | Multi-family housing capacity; |
| |
• | First time home buyers and those looking to downsize; |
| |
• | Lack of "stick-built" housing contractors and sub-contractors; |
| |
• | Need for quality affordable housing; |
| |
• | Improved credit and financing conditions. |
The Company believes it is well-positioned to capitalize on pent up demand and the significant upside potential of the MH market in the long-term, especially given the increasing attractiveness of the single-family manufactured housing option and the combination of its nationwide geographic footprint, available capacity in current MH concentrated locations and current content per unit levels.
Factors that may favorably impact production levels further in this industry include improving quality credit standards in the residential housing market, new jobs growth, consumer confidence, favorable changes in financing regulations, a narrowing in the difference between interest rates on MH loans and mortgages on traditional residential "stick-built" housing, and any improvement in conditions in the asset-backed securities markets for manufactured housing loans.
In addition, there have been changes in 2018 in financial regulations, including reversing part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act, in efforts to ease the regulatory burden on smaller financial institutions, which in turn is expected to reduce the total cost of borrowing. In addition, as a result of recently announced initiatives by Fannie Mae, there is a potential for increases in loan availability in the MH market and resulting demand for MH products.
Industrial Market
The industrial market is comprised primarily of the residential housing, hospitality, high-rise, retail and commercial construction and fixtures, and office and household furniture markets. This market is primarily impacted by macroeconomic conditions and more specifically, conditions in the residential housing market. Sales to the industrial markets represented 13% of the Company's 2018 sales, and grew 49% over 2017 sales levels reflecting the expansion into new commercial markets, the introduction of new product lines related to acquisitions, new product development, and the penetration of adjacent markets and new geographic regions. In addition, the Company's sales in 2018 benefited from continued market share gains, particularly in the commercial and hospitality markets.
The Company estimates approximately 60% its industrial revenue base was directly tied to the residential housing market in 2018 with the remaining 40% tied directly to the non-residential and commercial markets. The Company believes there is a direct correlation between the demand for its products in the residential housing market and new residential housing construction and remodeling activities. Sales to the industrial market generally lag new residential housing starts by six to nine months. New housing starts in 2018 increased approximately 4% compared to 2017 (as reported in a U.S. Department of Commerce news release dated February 26, 2019). Single-family residential housing starts in 2018 increased 3% and multi-family residential housing starts increased 6% over 2017 levels. Industry growth was particularly strong in the southern and western regions of the U.S. as southern multi-family housing starts increased 13% in 2018 from 2017 and western single family housing starts increased 9% in 2018 from 2017.
While higher interest rates and tariffs are creating some current headwinds, the Company believes the lack of affordable housing capacity and inventories, improving consumer credit, jobs and wage growth, and demographic trends related to new buyers and those looking to downsize will continue to positively impact the housing industry for the next several years.
Acquisitions
In 2018, the Company completed nine acquisitions involving 13 companies, which are listed below, all of which provided the opportunity to increase its product offerings, market share and per unit content in the four primary markets it serves.
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• | Metal Moulding Corporation (“MMC”) MMC is a manufacturer of custom metal fabricated products, primarily for the marine market, including hinges, arm rests, brackets, panels and trim, as well as plastic products including boxes, inlay tables, steps, and related components. The net purchase price for MMC was $19.9 million plus contingent consideration based on future performance. |
| |
• | Aluminum Metals Company, LLC (“AMC”) AMC is a manufacturer of aluminum products including coil, fabricated sheets and extrusions and roofing products, primarily for the RV, industrial and marine markets. The net purchase price for AMC was $17.8 million. |
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• | IMP Holdings, LLC d/b/a Indiana Marine Products (“IMP”) IMP is a manufacturer of fully-assembled helm assemblies, including electrical wiring harnesses, dash panels, instrumentation and gauges, and other products primarily for the marine market. The net purchase price for IMP was $18.6 million plus contingent consideration based on future performance. |
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• | Collins & Company, Inc. (“Collins”) Collins is a distributor of appliances, trim products, fuel systems, flooring, tile, and other related building materials primarily to the RV market as well as the housing and industrial markets. The net purchase price for Collins was $40.0 million. |
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• | Dehco, Inc. (“Dehco”) Dehco is a distributor and manufacturer of flooring, kitchen and bath products, adhesives and sealants, electronics, appliances and accessories, LP tanks, and other related building materials, primarily for the RV market as well as the MH, marine and other industrial markets. The net purchase price for Dehco was $52.8 million. |
| |
• | Dowco, Inc. (“Dowco”) Dowco is a designer and manufacturer of custom designed boat covers and bimini tops, full boat enclosures, mounting hardware, and other accessories and components for the marine market. The net purchase price for Dowco was $56.3 million. |
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• | Marine Accessories Corporation (“MAC”) MAC is a manufacturer, distributor and aftermarket supplier of custom tower and canvas products and other related accessories to OEMs, dealers, retailers and distributors within the marine market, as well as direct to consumers. The net purchase price for MAC was $57.0 million. |
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• | Engineered Metals and Composites, Inc. (“EMC”) EMC is a designer and manufacturer of custom marine towers, frames, and other fabricated component products for OEMs in the marine industry. The net purchase price for EMC was $25.2 million plus contingent consideration based on future performance. |
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• | LaSalle Bristol (“LaSalle”) LaSalle is a distributor and manufacturer of plumbing, flooring, tile, lighting, air handling and building products to the MH, RV and industrial markets. The net purchase price for LaSalle was $50.0 million. |
Summary of 2018 Financial Results
Below is a summary of the Company's 2018 financial results. Additional detailed discussions are provided elsewhere in this MD&A and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
| |
• | Net sales increased $627.4 million or 38% in 2018 to $2.3 billion, compared to $1.6 billion in 2017 primarily reflecting: (i) increased marine, MH, RV and industrial market penetration through acquisitions |
and market share gains; (ii) industry growth in non-RV related markets; and (iii) improved residential housing starts.
| |
• | Gross profit increased $137.0 million to $415.9 million, or 18.4% of net sales in 2018, compared with gross profit of $278.9 million or 17.1% of net sales in 2017. Gross profit was positively impacted by higher sales levels relative to overall fixed overhead costs, new higher margin product lines, and the contribution of acquisitions. These positive contributions were enhanced by the stabilization of pricing related to certain commodities, improved operating and labor efficiencies, and the sharing of additional tariff costs with both suppliers and customers. |
| |
• | Operating income increased $56.5 million to $178.4 million in 2018, compared to $121.9 million in 2017. Operating income in 2018 was positively impacted by the factors described above. |
| |
• | Net income was $119.8 million or $4.93 per diluted share in 2018, compared to $85.7 million or $3.48 per diluted share for 2017. See “Net Income” under the Consolidated Operating Results section below for additional details. For 2018, net income included tax benefits associated with share-based compensation of $6.7 million or $0.28 per diluted share. For 2017, net income included tax benefits of $6.0 million associated with share-based compensation and $7.4 million resulting from U.S. tax reform, or $0.54 per diluted share in the aggregate. |
2018 Initiatives
In fiscal year 2018, the Company's primary focus was on gaining market share through the introduction of new products to the marketplace and the execution of strategic acquisitions and expansions, maximizing operating efficiencies, managing and developing the talent pool, and executing on its capital allocation strategy.
Noted achievements in 2018 include:
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• | Investing approximately $353 million in nine acquisitions involving 13 companies. These acquisitions had estimated full year 2018 revenues in the aggregate of approximately $568 million, of which approximately $249.3 million was included in 2018 operating results from the respective dates of acquisition. |
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• | Reinvesting $34.5 million through capital expenditures, which included strategic investments in capacity and geographic expansion, increased efficiencies, and new process and product development. |
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• | Repurchasing $107.6 million of the Company's common stock. |
| |
• | Generating operating cash flows of $200.0 million in 2018 compared to $99.9 million in 2017. |
| |
• | Increasing RV content per unit to $2,965 in 2018 from $2,234 in 2017, an increase of 33%. |
| |
• | Increasing marine content per unit to $1,270 in 2018 from $532 in 2017, an increase of 139%. |
| |
• | Increasing MH content per unit to $2,849 in 2018 from $2,289 in 2017, an increase of 24%. |
Fiscal Year 2019 Outlook
In general, Patrick's revenues from its primary markets experienced overall strategic and organic growth in 2018 compared to the prior year, and the Company expects continued overall industry growth in 2019 in the marine, MH and industrial markets along with an expected return to a more normalized pattern of RV wholesale unit production in alignment with retail demand. Overall, both dealer and consumer credit environments appear healthy amidst the volatility experienced in the equity markets, particularly in the latter half of 2018, uncertainty regarding tariffs, political tensions, and rising interest rates, all which have created headwinds. The Company anticipates that pent up demand in the marine and MH industries, favorable demographic trends, improving consumer credit, low unemployment, job and wage growth, and consumer confidence, will all have a positive impact on the ongoing growth projected for 2019 in its primary markets.
In addition, the Company believes the resilience and strength in the leisure lifestyle, coupled with the anticipation of incremental repeat and upgrade buyers emerging, are positive indicators of a broadening consumer base and an
opportunity for long-term industry growth within the RV market. While the RVIA has forecasted a percentage decline in RV wholesale unit shipment levels in 2019 in the range of mid-to-high-single digits, the Company believes the long-term industry and demographic fundamentals will offset some of the headwinds and currently expects a low-to-mid-single digit percentage decline in wholesale unit shipments in fiscal 2019 and a flat to low-single digit growth rate in 2019 retail shipment growth based on trended information and industry data. Except for full year 2017 and 2018, total RV wholesale shipments expected for 2019 are still higher than in any year since 1973.
In the marine market, we anticipate that the retail unit growth rate in the powerboat sector of this market will be in the range of low-to-mid-single digits in 2019 based on the increasing age of boats in service, balanced channel inventories, and continued positive demographics, and we expect to continue to grow content in this space and support the growing needs of consumers in this active, family-based, outdoor lifestyle market.
On the MH side, we are currently forecasting high-single digit growth rates in wholesale unit shipments for 2019 based on favorable U.S. population statistics and projections and pent-up demand in housing, including new housing for younger families, all of which point towards favorable consumer demand patterns in 2019 and beyond.
In the industrial market sector, we are anticipating low-to-mid-single digit growth in new housing starts overall and expect to continue to increase our content and market share beyond the general industry expectations as a result of increasing market penetration, customer relationships, geographic and strategic expansions, and cross selling opportunities. The National Association of Home Builders (“NAHB”) (per their housing and interest rate forecast as of January 7, 2019) is currently forecasting a low-single digit year-over-year increase in new housing starts in 2019 compared to 2018.
We will continue to review our operations on a regular basis, balance appropriate risks and opportunities, and maximize efficiencies to support the Company’s long-term strategic growth goals. Our team remains focused on strategic acquisitions in our existing, similar or complementary businesses, expanding operations in targeted regional territories, capturing market share and increasing our per unit content, keeping costs aligned with revenue, maximizing operating efficiencies, focusing on strategic capital expenditures to achieve cost reductions, labor efficiencies and increased capacity, talent management, engagement and retention, and the execution of our organizational strategic agenda.
In conjunction with our organizational strategic agenda, we will continue to make targeted capital investments to support new business and leverage our operating platform, and we will continue to work to strengthen and broaden customer relationships and meet customer demands with the highest quality service and the goal of continually exceeding our customers’ expectations. The current capital plan for 2019 includes total expenditures of approximately $30 million (which includes an estimated $5 million for maintenance capital expenditures) related primarily to strategic investments in geographic expansions, the strategic replacement and upgrading of production equipment to improve efficiencies and increase capacity, new process and product development, and other strategic capital and maintenance improvements. We will continue to assess our capital expenditure needs given market demands and make adjustments where necessary to address capacity constraints within the Company's operations.
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to net sales of certain items on the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2018 |
|
| 2017 |
|
| 2016 |
|
Net sales | 100.0 | % |
| 100.0 | % |
| 100.0 | % |
Cost of goods sold | 81.6 |
|
| 82.9 |
|
| 83.4 |
|
Gross profit | 18.4 |
|
| 17.1 |
|
| 16.6 |
|
Warehouse and delivery expenses | 3.3 |
|
| 2.9 |
|
| 3.0 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 5.7 |
|
| 5.6 |
|
| 5.1 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | 1.5 |
|
| 1.2 |
|
| 1.1 |
|
Operating income | 7.9 |
|
| 7.4 |
|
| 7.4 |
|
Interest expense, net | 1.2 |
|
| 0.5 |
|
| 0.6 |
|
Income taxes | 1.4 |
|
| 1.7 |
|
| 2.3 |
|
Net income | 5.3 |
|
| 5.2 |
|
| 4.5 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to 2017
Net Sales. Net sales in 2018 increased approximately $627.4 million or 38%, to $2.3 billion from $1.6 billion in 2017. The increase was attributable to a 27% increase in the Company’s revenues from the RV industry, a 143% increase in revenues from the marine industry, a 33% increase in revenues from the MH industry, and a 49% increase in revenues from the industrial markets. The revenue increase largely reflected the revenue contribution of the 2018 acquisitions and the incremental revenue contributions of the acquisitions completed in 2017. In 2018 and 2017, revenue attributable to acquisitions completed in each of those periods was $249.3 million and $109.7 million, respectively. The sales increase in 2018 is also attributable to: (i) increased penetration including geographic and products expansion efforts in the primary markets; (ii) organic as well as industry growth in the non-RV related markets; and (iii) improved residential housing starts.
The Company’s RV content per unit for 2018 increased 33% to $2,965 from $2,234 in 2017. Marine content per unit for 2018 increased 139% to an estimated $1,270 from $532 in 2017. The MH content per unit for 2018 increased 24% to $2,849 from $2,289 in 2017.
Wholesale unit shipments in the RV industry, which represented 63% of the Company’s sales in 2018, decreased 4% compared to 2017. Revenues from the marine industry represented 12% of the Company's sales in 2018. For 2018, based on current industry estimates, industry powerboat retail shipments increased approximately 2% compared to the prior year period with aluminum and pontoon combined sales increasing 3% and ski and wake sales up 10%, partially offset by a 2% decrease in fiberglass. Wholesale unit shipments in the MH industry, which represented 12% of the Company’s 2018 sales, increased 4% compared to 2017. The industrial market sector accounted for 13% of the Company’s sales in 2018. The Company estimates that approximately 60% of its industrial revenue base in 2018 was directly tied to the residential housing market, which experienced a 4% increase in new housing starts compared to 2017, as reported in a U.S. Department of Commerce news release dated February 26, 2019.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased $490.5 million or 36%, to $1.8 billion in 2018 from $1.4 billion in 2017. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased during 2018 to 81.6% from 82.9% in 2017.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was positively impacted during 2018 by: (i) increased revenue relative to overall fixed overhead costs; (ii) the impact of acquisitions completed during 2018 and 2017 and the addition of new higher margin product lines; (iii) the ongoing deployment of strategic capital investments to automate certain processes, improve efficiencies, and alleviate certain labor inefficiencies; and (iv) labor initiatives designed to reduce plant overtime and turnover.
Tariffs on Chinese aluminum and steel implemented in March 2018 had minimal impact on the Company's cost of
materials in 2018, as over 95% of the Company's finished metal products and components on a cost basis are sourced domestically. On a consolidated basis, finished metal products and components represent less than 10% of the Company's total cost of materials. Additionally, over 90% of the Company's total materials on a cost basis are sourced either domestically or outside of China. At the same time, however, prices on domestic finished metal products and components have risen to reflect increased demand as a result of the tariffs, and the Company instituted price increases to its customers to help mitigate the incremental costs.
Tariffs on additional Chinese products that went into effect in late September 2018 included certain items the Company sources directly from China, although not all of the products the Company sources from China are subject to the additional tariffs. In conjunction with the uncertainty surrounding potential additional increases in tariffs in 2019, the Company has been actively working to mitigate the incremental costs by strategically: (i) increasing and managing inventory levels; (ii) exploring alternative sources of product; (iii) working with vendors to share the costs of the tariffs; and (iv) instituting price increases to its customers that became effective in 2019, where appropriate.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $137.0 million or 49%, to $415.9 million in 2018 from $278.9 million in 2017. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 18.4% in 2018 from 17.1% in 2017. The improvement in gross profit dollars and as a percentage of net sales in 2018 compared to 2017 reflected the positive impact of the factors discussed above under “Cost of Goods Sold”, including the positive contribution to gross profit of acquisition-related revenue growth as noted above.
Economic or industry-wide factors affecting the profitability of our RV, MH, marine and industrial businesses include the costs of commodities and the labor used to manufacture our products as well as the competitive environment that can cause cost of goods sold and gross margins to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year. Material and labor costs are the primary factors determining our cost of products sold, and any future increases in raw material or labor costs would impact our profit margins negatively if we were unable to raise the selling prices to our customers for our products by corresponding amounts. Historically, we have generally been able to pass along cost increases to customers.
Warehouse and Delivery Expenses. Warehouse and delivery expenses increased $28.1 million or 60%, to $75.0 million in 2018 from $46.9 million in 2017. As a percentage of net sales, warehouse and delivery expenses were 3.3% in 2018 and 2.9% in 2017. The expense increase was primarily attributable to increased sales volumes and the impact of certain acquisitions completed in 2017 and 2018 that had higher warehouse and delivery expenses as a percentage of net sales when compared to the consolidated percentage.
Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $37.5 million or 41%, to $128.2 million in 2018 from $90.7 million in 2017. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 5.7% in 2018 and 5.6% in 2017. The increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales in 2018 compared to the prior year primarily reflected: (i) the impact of additional headcount and administrative expenses associated with recent acquisitions; (ii) the additional investment in and costs related to an expansion of certain leadership roles to support continued strategic growth plans in 2018 and beyond; (iii) increased stock-based and incentive compensation expense designed to attract and retain key employees; and (iv) the impact of acquisitions completed in 2017 and 2018 that had higher SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales when compared to the consolidated percentage.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets increased $14.8 million in 2018 compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting the impact of businesses acquired in 2017 and in 2018. In the aggregate, in conjunction with the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions, the Company recognized $233.3 million in certain finite-lived intangible assets that are being amortized over periods ranging from three to 10 years.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $56.5 million or 46% to $178.4 million in 2018 from $121.9 million in 2017. Operating income in 2018 and 2017 included $23.2 million and $13.1 million, respectively, related to the acquisitions completed in each such year. Operating income as a percentage of net sales was 7.9% in 2018 and 7.4% in 2017. The increase in operating income is primarily attributable to the items discussed above.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense increased $17.6 million to $26.4 million in 2018 from $8.8 million in 2017 reflecting increased borrowings primarily to fund acquisitions, increased working capital needs, and increases in the average interest rate on the variable rate portion of the Company's debt which reflects increases in LIBOR in 2018 compared to the prior year. Interest expense in 2018 includes $5.9 million of non-cash interest resulting from the amortization of the debt discount on the Convertible Notes (as defined below). See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the expansion of our credit facility in the first half of 2018 from $500.0 million to $900.0 million.
Income Taxes. For 2018, the effective tax rate was 21.2% compared to 24.2% in 2017. On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”). The TCJA made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to: (i) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% for tax years ending after December 31, 2017; (ii) bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing in the year placed in service of qualified property acquired and placed in service after September 27, 2017; (iii) repealing the Domestic Production Activities Deduction for years beginning after December 31, 2017; and (iv) requiring a current inclusion in U.S. federal taxable income of certain earnings of controlled foreign corporations.
In connection with the initial analysis of the impact of the TCJA, the Company recorded a non-cash income tax benefit of $7.7 million in 2017 reflecting the re-measurement of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities as a result of the reduction in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate. In addition, the Company recorded a non-cash income tax charge of $0.3 million related to other provisions of the TCJA, for a net one-time benefit of $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The provisional estimates of the impact of the TCJA recorded as of December 31, 2017 were updated and finalized in the fourth quarter of 2018 and the differences resulting from the finalization were not significant.
In addition to the benefit related to the TCJA in 2017, the effective tax rate for 2018 and 2017 included the impact of the recognition of excess tax benefits on share-based compensation that were recorded as a reduction to income tax expense upon realization. Amounts recorded include $6.7 million in 2018 and $6.0 million in 2017. Excluding the TCJA and the share-based compensation tax benefits, the Company's effective tax rate was 25.5% and 36.1% for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the full year 2019, the Company estimates its effective tax rate to be between 25% and 26%, excluding the impact of one-time tax items.
The Company's combined effective income tax rate from period to period and for the full year 2019 could further fluctuate due to: (i) refinements in federal and state income tax estimates, which are impacted by the availability of tax credits; (ii) permanent differences impacting the effective tax rate; (iii) shifts in apportionment factors among states as a result of recent acquisition activity and other factors; and (iv) the timing of the recognition of excess tax benefits related to the vesting of share-based payments awards as previously discussed.
Net Income. Net income for 2018 was $119.8 million or $4.93 per diluted share compared to $85.7 million or $3.48 per diluted share for 2017. For 2018, net income included tax benefits associated with share-based compensation of $6.7 million or $0.28 per diluted share. For 2017, net income included tax benefits of $6.0 million associated with share-based compensation and $7.4 million resulting from the previously mentioned tax reform, or $0.54 per diluted share in the aggregate.
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to 2016
Net Sales. Net sales in 2017 increased approximately $414 million or 34%, to $1.6 billion from $1.2 billion in 2016. The increase was attributable to a 28% increase in the Company’s revenues from the RV industry, a 29% increase in revenues from the MH industry, and a 27% increase in revenues from the industrial markets. Sales to the marine industry more than tripled compared to 2016. The revenue increase largely reflected the revenue contribution of the 2017 acquisitions and the incremental revenue contributions of the acquisitions completed in 2016. In 2017 and 2016, revenue attributable to acquisitions completed in each of those periods was $109.7 million and $92.3 million, respectively. The sales increase in 2017 was also attributable to: (i) increased penetration including geographic and
products expansion efforts in the primary markets; (ii) an increase in wholesale unit shipments in the RV and MH industries and in retail shipments in the marine industry; and (iii) improved residential housing starts.
The Company’s RV content per unit for 2017 (excluding revenues from the marine market which were previously included with the RV revenues) increased 9% to $2,234 from $2,039 in 2016. The MH content per unit for 2017 increased 16% to $2,289 from $1,966 in 2016.
Wholesale unit shipments in the RV industry, which represented 69% of the Company’s sales in 2017, increased 17% compared to 2016. Wholesale unit shipments in the MH industry, which represented 13% of the Company’s 2017 sales, increased 14% compared to 2016. The industrial market sector accounted for 11% of the Company’s sales in 2017. Revenues from the marine industry represented 7% of the Company's sales in 2017. For 2017, overall industry retail unit sales of powerboats increased 7% compared to the prior year period. The Company estimates that approximately 54% of its industrial revenue base was directly tied to the residential housing market, which experienced a 2% increase in new housing starts compared to 2016, as reported in a U.S. Department of Commerce news release dated January 18, 2018.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased $337.3 million or 33%, to $1.4 billion in 2017 from $1.0 billion in 2016. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased during 2017 to 82.9% from 83.4% in 2016.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was positively impacted during 2017 by: (i) increased revenue relative to overall fixed overhead costs; (ii) the impact of acquisitions completed during 2017 and 2016 and the addition of new higher margin product lines; (iii) the deployment of strategic capital investments and the implementation of certain workflow changes to automate certain processes, improve efficiencies, and expand capacity; and (iv) the implementation of various labor initiatives. Partially offsetting the impact of these positive factors on cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was the impact of higher labor costs related to tight labor markets, particularly in the Midwest, and higher material costs that were largely driven by increases in the prices of certain commodities utilized within major product lines.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $76.4 million or 38%, to $278.9 million in 2017 from $202.5 million in 2016. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 17.1% in 2017 from 16.6% in 2016. The improvement in gross profit dollars and as a percentage of net sales in 2017 compared to 2016 reflected the positive impact of the factors discussed above under “Cost of Goods Sold”, including the positive contribution to gross profit of acquisition-related revenue growth as noted above.
Warehouse and Delivery Expenses. Warehouse and delivery expenses increased $10.8 million or 30%, to $46.9 million in 2017 from $36.1 million in 2016. The expense increase was primarily attributable to increased sales volumes. As a percentage of net sales, warehouse and delivery expenses were 2.9% in 2017 and 3.0% in 2016.
SG&A Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $28.5 million or 46%, to $90.7 million in 2017 from $62.2 million in 2016. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 5.6% in 2017 and 5.1% in 2016. The increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales in 2017 compared to the prior year primarily reflected: (i) the impact of additional headcount and administrative expenses associated with recent acquisitions; (ii) the additional investment in and costs related to an expansion of certain leadership roles to support continued strategic growth plans in 2017 and beyond; (iii) increased stock-based and incentive compensation expense designed to attract and retain key employees; and (iv) the impact of acquisitions completed in 2016 and 2017 that had higher SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales when compared to the consolidated percentage.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets increased $6.0 million in 2017 compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting the impact of businesses acquired in 2016 and in 2017. In the aggregate, in conjunction with the 2016 and 2017 acquisitions, the Company recognized $154.6 million in certain finite-lived intangible assets that are being amortized over periods ranging from three to 10 years.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $31.1 million or 34% to $121.9 million in 2017 from $90.8 million in 2016. Operating income in 2017 and 2016 included $13.1 million and $10.3 million, respectively, related to the
acquisitions completed in each such year. Operating income as a percentage of net sales was 7.4% in both 2017 and 2016. The increase in operating income was primarily attributable to the items discussed above.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense increased $1.6 million to $8.8 million in 2017 from $7.2 million in 2016 reflecting increased borrowings primarily to fund acquisitions and increased working capital needs in 2017. The use of the net proceeds from the Company's 2.025 million share common stock offering in March 2017 to pay down a portion of the Company's indebtedness partially offset the overall increase in interest expense in 2017.
Income Taxes. On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the TCJA. In connection with the initial analysis of the impact of the TCJA, the Company recorded a non-cash income tax benefit of $7.7 million in 2017 reflecting the re-measurement of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities as a result of the reduction in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate. In addition, the Company recorded a non-cash income tax charge of $0.3 million related to other provisions of the TCJA, for a net one-time benefit of $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.2% for 2017 and 33.6% for 2016. Excluding this net one-time benefit, the Company's effective tax rate was 30.8% for the year ended December 31, 2017.
In addition to the benefit related to the TCJA, the effective tax rate was further reduced by a reduction in income tax expense of $6.0 million and $1.3 million for excess tax benefits related to the exercise or vesting of share-based payment awards in 2017 and 2016, respectively, resulting from the Company's adoption in the fourth quarter of 2016 of an accounting standard relating to share-based payment awards.
In 2017 and 2016, the Company realized approximately $15.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of additional taxable deductions related to excess benefits on share-based compensation, which had not been recorded as deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015. In 2017 and 2016, tax benefits were recorded as a reduction to income tax expense upon realization in relation to the adoption of the share-based payment awards accounting standard.
Net Income. Net income for 2017 was $85.7 million or $3.48 per diluted share compared to $55.6 million or $2.43 per diluted share for 2016. For 2017, net income included the impact of the previously mentioned one-time net tax benefit of $7.4 million resulting from the TCJA. In addition, 2017 net income was increased by $6.0 million as a result of adopting the accounting standard related to employee share-based payment awards. For 2016, adoption of this standard increased net income by $1.3 million.
Net income per share on a basic and diluted basis in 2017 also reflected the impact of the increase in weighted average shares outstanding as a result of the March 2017 common stock offering compared to the prior year period.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company has determined that its reportable segments are those based on its method of internal reporting, which segregates its businesses by product category and production/distribution process. The Company regularly evaluates the performance of each segment and allocates resources to them based on a variety of indicators including sales, cost of goods sold, and operating income.
The Company’s reportable business segments are as follows:
| |
• | Manufacturing – This segment includes the following products: laminated products that are utilized to produce furniture, shelving, walls, countertops, and cabinet products, cabinet doors, fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems, hardwood furniture, vinyl printing, decorative vinyl and paper laminated panels, solid surface, granite, and quartz countertop fabrication, RV painting, fabricated aluminum products, fiberglass and plastic components, fiberglass bath fixtures and tile systems, softwoods lumber, custom cabinetry, polymer-based flooring, electrical systems components including instrument and dash panels, wrapped vinyl, paper and hardwood profile mouldings, wrapped profile moldings, interior passage doors, air handling products, slide-out trim and fascia, thermoformed shower surrounds, specialty bath and closet building products, fiberglass and plastic helm systems and components products, wiring and wire |
harnesses, boat covers, towers, tops and frames, aluminum fuel tanks, CNC molds and composite parts, slotwall panels and components and other products.
| |
• | Distribution – The Company distributes pre-finished wall and ceiling panels, drywall and drywall finishing products, electronics and audio systems components, appliances, wiring, electrical and plumbing products, fiber reinforced polyester products, cement siding, raw and processed lumber, interior passage doors, roofing products, laminate and ceramic flooring, tile, shower doors, furniture, fireplaces and surrounds, interior and exterior lighting products, and other miscellaneous products, in addition to providing transportation and logistics services. |
Sales pertaining to the manufacturing and distribution segments as stated in the table below and in the following discussions include intersegment sales. Gross profit includes the impact of intersegment operating activity.
The table below presents information about the sales, gross profit, and operating income of the Company’s operating segments. A reconciliation to consolidated totals is presented in Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, |
(thousands) | 2018 |
| 2017 |
| 2016 |
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing | $ | 1,779,048 |
|
| $ | 1,368,454 |
|
| $ | 1,020,392 |
|
Distribution | 521,235 |
|
| 300,447 |
|
| 227,580 |
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing | 337,451 |
|
| 232,671 |
|
| 166,796 |
|
Distribution | 81,016 |
|
| 48,136 |
|
| 38,317 |
|
Operating Income |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing | 215,246 |
|
| 151,635 |
|
| 107,105 |
|
Distribution | 31,491 |
|
| 18,858 |
|
| 15,001 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to 2017
Manufacturing
Sales. Sales increased $410.6 million or 30%, to $1.8 billion from $1.4 billion in 2017. This segment accounted for approximately 77% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2018. The sales increase largely reflected an increase in revenue from all four of the Company's primary markets.
The revenue increase largely reflected the revenue contribution of the acquisitions completed in 2018 and the incremental revenue contributions of the 2017 acquisitions. In 2018 and 2017, revenue attributable to acquisitions completed in each of those periods was $150.9 million and $88.1 million, respectively. The sales increase in 2018 is also primarily attributable to: (i) increased penetration including geographic and products expansion efforts in the primary markets; (ii) organic as well as industry growth in the non-RV related markets; and (iii) improved residential housing starts.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $104.8 million to $337.5 million in 2018 from $232.7 million in 2017. As a percentage of sales, gross profit increased to 19.0% in 2018 from 17.0% in 2017. The overall increase in gross profit dollars and as a percentage of sales for 2018 reflected: (i) the addition of new, higher margin product lines; (ii) the impact of acquisitions completed during 2017 and 2018; (iii) higher revenue relative to overall fixed overhead costs; (iv) the deployment of strategic capital investments and the implementation of certain workflow changes to automate certain processes, improve efficiencies and expand capacity; and (v) the implementation of various labor initiatives.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $63.6 million to $215.2 million in 2018 from $151.6 million in 2017. Operating income in 2018 included $18.5 million attributable to the acquisitions completed in 2018. Operating income in 2017 attributable to acquisitions completed in 2017 was $11.3 million. The improvement in operating income primarily reflects the increase in gross profit mentioned above.
Distribution
Sales. Sales increased $220.8 million or 73%, to $521.2 million in 2018 from $300.4 million in 2017. This segment accounted for approximately 23% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2018. The sales increase largely reflected an increase from all four of the Company's primary markets. The businesses acquired in the 2018 contributed $98.4 million to total sales in the Distribution segment in 2018, while the business acquired in 2017 contributed $21.6 million to total Distribution sales in 2017.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $32.9 million to $81.0 million in 2018 from $48.1 million in 2017. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 15.5% in 2018 compared to 16.0% in 2017. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales for 2018 reflected the acquisition of LaSalle in the fourth quarter of 2018, which has a lower gross margin profile compared to our other distribution businesses, partially offset by the positive impact of leveraging fixed costs on higher sales volumes, the impact of acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 2017 and in 2018, and the addition of new higher margin product lines.
Operating Income. Operating income in 2018 increased $12.6 million to $31.5 million from $18.9 million in 2017. The businesses acquired in 2018 contributed approximately $4.7 million to operating income in the Distribution segment in 2018, while the business acquired in 2017 contributed approximately $1.8 million to Distribution operating income in 2017. The overall net improvement in operating income in 2018 primarily reflects the items discussed above.
Unallocated Corporate Expenses
Unallocated corporate expenses in 2018 increased $4.9 million to $34.1 million from $29.2 million in 2017. Unallocated corporate expenses in 2018 included an increase in administrative wages, incentives and payroll taxes, and additional headcount associated with the 2017 and 2018 acquisitions.
Year Ended December 31, 2017 Compared to 2016
Manufacturing
Sales. Sales increased $348.1 million or 34%, to $1.4 billion from $1.0 billion in 2016. This segment accounted for approximately 82% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2017. The sales increase largely reflected an increase in revenue from all four of the Company's primary markets.
The revenue increase largely reflected the revenue contribution of the acquisitions completed in 2017 and the incremental revenue contributions of the 2016 acquisitions. In 2017 and 2016, revenue attributable to acquisitions completed in each of those periods was $88.1 million and $74.0 million, respectively. The sales increase in 2017 was also primarily attributable to: (i) increased RV, MH, marine and industrial market penetration including geographic and product expansion efforts; (ii) an increase in wholesale unit shipments in both the RV and MH industries and in retail shipments in the marine industry; and (iii) improved residential housing starts.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $65.9 million to $232.7 million in 2017 from $166.8 million in 2016. As a percentage of sales, gross profit increased to 17.0% in 2017 from 16.3% in 2016. The overall increase in gross profit dollars and as a percentage of sales for 2017 reflected: i) the addition of new, higher margin product lines; (ii) the impact of acquisitions completed during 2016 and 2017; and (iii) higher revenue relative to overall fixed overhead costs.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $44.5 million to $151.6 million in 2017 from $107.1 million in 2016. Operating income in 2017 included $11.3 million attributable to the acquisitions completed in 2017. Operating
income in 2016 attributable to acquisitions completed in 2016 was $9.5 million. The improvement in operating income primarily reflects the increase in gross profit mentioned above.
Distribution
Sales. Sales increased $72.8 million or 32%, to $300.4 million in 2017 from $227.6 million in 2016. This segment accounted for approximately 18% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2017. The sales increase largely reflected an increase in the Company's revenue from the RV, MH and industrial markets. The business acquired in the fourth quarter of 2017 contributed $21.6 million to total sales in the Distribution segment in 2017, while the business acquired in the first quarter of 2016 contributed $18.3 million to total Distribution sales in 2016.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $9.8 million to $48.1 million in 2017 from $38.3 million in 2016. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 16.0% in 2017 compared to 16.8% in 2016. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales for 2017 primarily reflected an increase in the percentage of direct shipment sales from the Company's vendors to its customers, which generally carry lower gross margins than distribution products sold and delivered by the Company.
Operating Income. Operating income in 2017 increased $3.9 million to $18.9 million from $15.0 million in 2016. The business acquired in the fourth quarter of 2017 contributed approximately $1.8 million to operating income in the Distribution segment in 2017, while the business acquired in the first quarter of 2016 contributed approximately $0.8 million to Distribution operating income in 2016. The overall net improvement in operating income in 2017 primarily reflects the items discussed above.
Unallocated Corporate Expenses
Unallocated corporate expenses in 2017 increased $11.3 million to $29.2 million from $17.9 million in 2016. Unallocated corporate expenses in 2017 included the impact of increased stock-based compensation expense in 2017 of approximately $3.9 million, an increase in administrative wages, incentives and payroll taxes, and additional headcount associated with the 2016 and 2017 acquisitions.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations, which includes selling its products and collecting receivables, available cash reserves and borrowing capacity available under its credit facility. Its principal uses of cash are to support working capital demands, meet debt service requirements and support its capital allocation strategy, which includes acquisitions, capital expenditures, and repurchases of the Company’s common stock, among others.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities are one of the Company's primary sources of liquidity, representing the net income the Company earned in the reported periods adjusted for non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $100.1 million to $200.0 million in 2018 from $99.9 million in 2017 primarily due to: (i) an increase in net income of $34.1 million in 2018 compared to 2017; (ii) an increase in depreciation and amortization of $21.5 million; (iii) non-cash interest expense of $5.9 million in 2018 from the amortization of convertible notes debt discount with no comparable amount in 2017; (iv) an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $3.6 million; (v) a source of cash from an increase in deferred tax liabilities of $0.8 million compared to a use of cash of $6.5 million in 2017; and (vi) a net source of cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses, of $6.8 million in 2018 compared to a net use of cash in 2017 of $24.9 million.
Net cash provided from operating activities increased $2.8 million in 2017 from 2016 primarily due to: (i) an increase in net income of $30.1 million in 2017; (ii) an increase in depreciation and amortization of $9.2 million in 2017 compared to 2016; and (iii) an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $3.9 million, offset by the following: (iv) a use of cash for deferred income taxes of $6.5 million in 2017 compared to $0.6 million in 2016; and (v) a net use of cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $24.9 million in 2017 versus a source of cash of $10.0 million in 2016.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased $98.3 million to $371.4 million in 2018 from $273.1 million 2017 primarily due to an increase in business acquisitions of $91.5 million and an increase in capital expenditures of $12.0 million, offset in part by an increase in proceeds from the sale of property, equipment, facility and other of $5.2 million.
Net cash used in investing activities increased $119.1 million in 2017 from 2016 primarily due to an increase in business acquisitions of $112.9 million and an increase in capital expenditures of $7.1 million.
The Company's current operating model forecasts capital expenditures for fiscal 2019 of approximately $30 million related primarily to strategic investments in geographic expansions, the strategic replacement and upgrading of production equipment to improve efficiencies and increase capacity, new process and product development, and other strategic capital and maintenance improvements.
Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities are one of the Company's primary sources of liquidity through borrowings, effective June 5, 2018 under a credit facility (the "2018 Credit Facility") consisting of a revolving credit loan (the "2018 Revolver") and a term loan (the "2018 Term Loan"), and prior to this date and for fiscal 2017 and 2016, under a similar credit facility (the "2015 Credit Facility").
Net cash flows provided by financing activities increased $5.9 million to $175.5 million in 2018 from $169.6 million 2017 primarily due to: (i) a source of cash of $134.2 million of net borrowings under the 2018 Credit Facility compared to a source of cash in 2017 of $81.2 million of net borrowings under the 2015 Credit Facility; (ii) gross proceeds of $172.5 million from the 2018 issuance of 1% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the "Convertible Notes"); (iii) a use of cash in 2018 of $31.5 million from the purchase of Convertible Notes hedges; (iv) a source of cash in 2018 of $18.1 million from the related sale of warrants; (v) a use of cash in 2018 of $107.6 million related to stock repurchases; (vi) a source of cash of $93.3 million of proceeds from a public offering of common stock in 2017; (vii) a decrease in cash used for the vesting of stock-based awards of $2.1 million in 2018 from 2017; (viii) a decrease in the proceeds received from the exercise of stock options of $0.9 million in 2018 from 2017; and (ix) an increase in the use of cash for deferred financing payments of $6.6 million in 2018 from 2017.
Net cash flows provided by financing activities increased $106.3 million in 2017 from 2016 primarily due to: (i) proceeds from a common stock offering of $93.3 million in 2017 and (ii) a net increase in borrowings under the 2015 Credit Facility of $12.5 million in 2017 from 2016.
See Notes 9, 10, 13, 14 and 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company's indebtedness, derivative financial instruments, income taxes, common stock offering and stock repurchases, respectively.
Summary of Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and available borrowings under its 2018 Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months, exclusive of any acquisitions, based on its current cash flow budgets and forecast of short-term and long-term liquidity needs.
The ability to access unused borrowing capacity under the 2018 Credit Facility as a source of liquidity is dependent on maintaining compliance with the financial covenants as specified under the terms of the credit agreement that established the 2018 Credit Facility (the "2018 Credit Agreement"). In 2018, the Company was in compliance with its financial debt covenants as required under the terms of the 2018 Credit Agreement. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Working capital requirements vary from period to period depending on manufacturing volumes primarily related to the RV, MH and marine industries as well as the industrial markets we serve, the timing of deliveries, and the payment cycles of customers. In the event that operating cash flow is inadequate and one or more of the Company's capital resources were to become unavailable, the Company would seek to revise its operating strategies accordingly. The Company will continue to assess its liquidity position and potential sources of supplemental liquidity in view of operating performance, current economic and capital market conditions, and other relevant circumstances.
Borrowings under the 2018 Revolver and the 2018 Term Loan, which are subject to variable rates of interest, were subject to a maximum total borrowing limit of $900.0 million (effective June 5, 2018). See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on interest rate swaps used to partially hedge variable interest rates under the 2018 Revolver and 2018 Term Loan. The unused availability under the 2018 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2018 was $411.7 million.
In January 2018, the Company issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Company's contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2018, and the future periods during which the Company expects to settle these obligations. We have provided additional details about some of these obligations in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments due by period |
(thousands) | 2019 | 2020-2021 | 2022-2023 | Thereafter | Total |
2018 Revolver (1) | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 392,332 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 392,332 |
|
2018 Term Loan | 8,750 |
| 23,750 |
| 63,750 |
| — |
| 96,250 |
|
Convertible Notes | — |
| — |
| 172,500 |
| — |
| 172,500 |
|
Interest payments on debt (2) | 22,038 |
| 42,848 |
| 7,365 |
| — |
| 72,251 |
|
Deferred compensation payments | 268 |
| 374 |
| 264 |
| 1,848 |
| 2,754 |
|
Minimum pension contributions | 438 |
| 768 |
| 528 |
| — |
| 1,734 |
|
Purchase obligations (3) | 163,808 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 163,808 |
|
Facility leases (4) | 22,206 |
| 29,220 |
| 9,425 |
| 1,920 |
| 62,771 |
|
Equipment leases (4) | 7,139 |
| 10,289 |
| 5,534 |
| 2,963 |
| 25,925 |
|
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 224,647 |
| $ | 107,249 |
| $ | 651,698 |
| $ | 6,731 |
| $ | 990,325 |
|
| |
(1) | The estimated long-term debt payment of $392.3 million in 2022 is based on the terms of the 2018 Credit Facility that is scheduled to mature on March 17, 2022. |
| |
(2) | Scheduled interest payments on debt obligations are calculated based on interest rates in effect at December 31, 2018 as follows: (a) revolving line of credit: (i) LIBOR-based portion (4.20% weighted average), (b) Term Loan (4.05%), and (c) Convertible Notes (1.00%). The projected interest payments exclude non-cash interest that would normally be included in interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. |
| |
(3) | The purchase obligations are primarily comprised of purchase orders issued in the normal course of business. |
| |
(4) | See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Company's adoption of a new lease accounting standard in 2019. |
We also have commercial commitments as described below (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Other Commercial Commitments | Total Amount Committed | Outstanding at 12/31/18 | Date of Expiration |
Letters of Credit | $ | 10,000 |
| (1) | $ | 2,940 |
|
| March 17, 2022 |
| |
(1) | The $10.0 million commitment for the Letters of Credit is a sub-limit contained within the 2018 Revolver as of December 31, 2018. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the commercial commitments set forth above, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The SEC has defined a company’s most critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of its financial condition and results of operations, and which require the Company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Although management believes that its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, they are based upon information available when they are made. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Other significant accounting policies are described in Notes 2 and 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies and judgments:
Trade Receivables. Patrick is engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of building products and material for use primarily by the RV, MH and marine industries and other industrial markets. Trade receivables consist primarily of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities. Credit risk related to trade receivables is controlled through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures, and the performance of ongoing credit evaluations of customers. In assessing the carrying value of its trade receivables, the Company estimates the recoverability by making assumptions based on factors such as current overall and industry-specific economic conditions, historical and anticipated customer performance, historical write-off and collection experience, the level of past-due amounts, and specific risks identified in the accounts receivable portfolio. Additional changes to the allowance could be necessary in the future if a customer’s creditworthiness deteriorates, or if actual defaults are higher than the Company’s historical experience. Any difference could result in an increase or decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method) or net realizable value. Based on the inventory aging and other considerations for realizable value, the Company writes down the carrying value to net realizable value where appropriate. The Company reviews inventory on-hand and records provisions for obsolete inventory based on current assessments of future demands, market conditions, and related management initiatives. Any significant unanticipated changes in demand could have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s inventory and operating results. If market conditions or customer requirements change and are less favorable than those projected by management, inventory allowances are adjusted accordingly.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets, other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those items. Events that may indicate that certain long-lived assets might be impaired include a significant downturn in the economy or the RV, MH, industrial and marine industries, and/or a loss of a major customer or several customers. Cash flow estimates are based on historical results adjusted to reflect the Company's best estimate of future market and operating conditions and forecasts. The net carrying value of assets not recoverable is reduced to fair value. Estimates of fair value represent the Company's best estimate based on industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions. The recoverability of PP&E is evaluated whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable, primarily based on estimated selling price, appraised value or projected future cash flows. No events or changes in circumstances occurred that required the Company to assess the recoverability of its property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and therefore the Company has not recognized any impairment charges for those years.
All of the Company’s long-lived asset impairment assessments are based on established fair value techniques using market or income-based methodologies. When calculating the present value of future cash flows, multiple variables such as forecasted sales volumes and discount rates, are taken into consideration. These analyses require management to estimate both future cash flows and an appropriate discount rate to reflect the risk inherent in the current business model. The assumptions supporting valuation models, including discount rates and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") multiples are determined using the best estimates as of the date of the impairment review. These estimates are subject to significant uncertainty, and differences in actual future results may require further impairment charges, which may be significant.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets. The Company has made acquisitions in the past that included goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Other intangible assets acquired are classified as customer relationships, non-compete agreements, patents and trademarks.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets such as trademarks are not amortized but are subject to an annual (or under certain circumstances more frequent) impairment test in the fourth quarter based on their estimated fair value. We test more frequently, if there are indicators of impairment, or whenever such circumstances suggest that the carrying value of goodwill or trademarks may not be recoverable. These indicators include a sustained significant decline in Patrick's share price and market capitalization, a decline in expected future cash flows, or a significant adverse change in the business climate. A significant adverse change in the business climate could result in a significant loss of market share or the inability to achieve previously projected revenue growth. No material events occurred during 2018, 2017 or 2016 that indicated the existence of impairment with respect to reported goodwill, trademarks, or other intangible assets.
Goodwill and other intangible assets are allocated to the Company’s reporting units at the date they are initially recorded. Impairment reviews of goodwill are performed at the reporting unit level, one level below the business segment. A reporting unit constitutes a business for which discrete profit and loss financial information is available. The Company’s reportable segments, Manufacturing and Distribution, are those based on the Company’s method of internal reporting, which segregates its businesses by product category and production/distribution process.
Once goodwill has been allocated to a reporting unit, it generally no longer retains its identification with a particular acquisition, but instead becomes identified with the reporting unit as a whole. In general, the Company’s operating segments include goodwill originating from acquisitions that remain reporting units of the Company for which impairment is assessed.
Finite-lived intangible assets that meet certain criteria continue to be amortized over their useful lives and are also subject to an impairment test based on estimated undiscounted cash flows when impairment indicators exist. Newly acquired indefinite-lived assets are more vulnerable to impairments as the assets are recorded at fair value and are then subsequently measured at the lower of fair value or carrying value at the end of each reporting period. As such,
immediately after acquisition, even a small decline in the outlook for these products can negatively impact the ability to recover the carrying value and can result in an impairment loss.
In evaluating goodwill for impairment, either a qualitative or quantitative assessment of the composition of the Company’s goodwill for impairment is performed. If initially using the qualitative assessment and the analysis indicates it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company then performs a quantitative assessment. When estimating fair value with the quantitative assessment, the Company uses a market or income-based methodology including a multiple of EBITDA or present value of future cash flows. When calculating the present value of future cash flows, the Company takes into consideration multiple variables, including forecasted sales volumes, discount rates, comparable marketplace fair value data from within a comparable industry grouping, current industry and economic conditions, and historical results. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill and other intangible assets are not impaired and no further steps are required.
Based on the results of the Company's analyses, the estimated fair value was determined to substantially exceed the carrying value for each of the reporting units within the Manufacturing segment and within the Distribution segment for each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.
If applicable, a qualitative assessment includes: (i) an evaluation of macroeconomic conditions; (ii) RV, MH and marine industry and industrial market considerations including wholesale unit shipment levels; (iii) cost factors including price fluctuations on major commodities both purchased for use in various manufactured products and for distribution to customers; (iv) overall financial performance of the Company including the ability to re-finance Patrick's credit facility under more favorable terms; (v) completion of acquisitions; (vi) an increase in product line offerings and an expansion of the Company's customer base; (vii) changes in the Company's stock price valuation; and (viii) and other relevant specific events.
In addition, there are no long-lived assets or asset groups, including tangible assets, for which it was determined that undiscounted cash flows are not substantially in excess of the carrying value or that could materially impact Patrick's operating results or total shareholders’ equity.
There were no material changes made to the Company's methods of evaluating goodwill and intangible asset impairments for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. The Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions used to determine impairment in the foreseeable future.
Revenue Recognition. See Notes 3 and 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Income Taxes. The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these tax consequences could materially impact the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets, if any. Valuation allowances must be considered due to the uncertainty of realizing deferred tax assets. Companies must assess whether valuation allowances should be established against their deferred tax assets on a tax jurisdictional basis based on the consideration of all available evidence, using a more likely than not standard. The Company has evaluated the realizability of its deferred tax assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position which includes the assessment of the cumulative income over recent prior periods.
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ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Debt Obligations
At December 31, 2018, our total debt obligations under our 2018 Credit Agreement were under either LIBOR-based or prime rate-based interest rates. A 100 basis point increase in the underlying LIBOR and prime rates would result in additional annual interest cost of approximately $2.9 million, assuming average borrowings, including the Term Loan, subject to variable rates of $288.6 million, which was the amount of such borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2018 subject to variable rates.
Inflation
The prices of key raw materials, consisting primarily of lauan, gypsum, particleboard, fiberglass and aluminum, and petroleum-based products are influenced by demand and other factors specific to these commodities, such as the price of oil, rather than being directly affected by inflationary pressures. Prices of certain commodities have historically been volatile and continued to fluctuate in 2018. During periods of rising commodity prices, we have generally been able to pass the increased costs to our customers in the form of surcharges and price increases. However, there can be no assurance future cost increases, if any, can be partially or fully passed on to customers, or that the timing of such sales price increases will match raw material cost increases. We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on results of operations for the periods presented.
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ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The information required by this item is set forth in Item 15(a)(1) of Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
| |
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures”, as such term is defined under Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and the Company’s management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information relating to the Company, including consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the fair and reliable preparation and presentation of our published financial statements. We continually evaluate our system of internal control over financial reporting to determine if changes are appropriate based upon changes in our operations or the business environment in which we operate.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in the 2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). This assessment included a review of the documentation of controls, an assessment of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls, and a conclusion on this evaluation. As permitted under SEC guidance, management’s assessment of and conclusion regarding the design and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting excluded the internal control over financial reporting of the operations of businesses acquired in 2018, which are described in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Based on our assessment, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2018.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Crowe LLP, audited our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, as stated in their report in the section entitled “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2018 or subsequent to the date the Company completed its evaluation, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
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ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Directors of the Company
The information required by this item with respect to directors is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2019, under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” which information is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by this item is set forth under the caption “Executive Officers of the Company” in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Audit Committee
Information on our Audit Committee is contained under the caption “Audit Committee” in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2019 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct Policy applicable to all employees. Additionally, we have adopted a Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives including, but not limited to, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, and our Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives are available on the Company’s web site at www.patrickind.com under “Investor Relations”. We intend to post on our web site any substantive amendments to, or waivers from, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives. We will provide shareholders with a copy of these policies without charge upon written request directed to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at the Company’s address.
Corporate Governance
Information on our corporate governance practices is contained under the caption “Corporate Governance” in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required by this item is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2019, under the captions “Executive Compensation – Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Director Participation,” and “Compensation Committee Report,” and is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The information required by this item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2019, under the captions “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” and is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The information required by this item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2019, under the captions “Related Party Transactions” and “Independent Directors,” and is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by this item is set forth in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2019, under the heading “Independent Public Accountants,” and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
| | |
| (a) | (1) The financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to the Financial Statements on page F-1 of the separate financial section of this Report are incorporated herein by reference. |
| | |
| | (3) The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are listed under (c) below. |
| | |
| (c) | Exhibits |
|
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibits |
| | |
| | |
3.1 | | |
| | |
3.2** | | |
| | |
3.3 | | |
| | |
4.1 | | |
| | |
10.1 | | |
| | |
10.2* | | |
| | |
10.3* | | |
| | |
10.4* | | |
| | |
10.5* | | |
| | |
10.6* | | |
| | |
10.7 | | |
| | |
10.8* | | |
| | |
10.9* | | |
| | |
10.10 | | |
| | |
|
| | |
10.11 | | |
| | |
10.12 | | |
| | |
10.13 | | First Amendment, dated August 31, 2015, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2015, among Patrick Industries, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
10.14 | | Second Amendment, dated July 26, 2016, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2015, among Patrick Industries, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
10.15 | | Third Amendment, dated March 17, 2017, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2015, among Patrick Industries, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
10.16 | | Fourth Amendment, dated January 16, 2018, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2015, among Patrick Industries, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
10.17 | | Fifth Amendment, dated January 29, 2018, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2015, among Patrick Industries, Inc., the Lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 31, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
10.18 | | |
| | |
10.19 | | |
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10.20 | | |
| | |
10.21 | | |
| | |
10.22 | | |
| | |
10.23 | | |
| | |
10.24 | | |
| | |
|
| | |
10.25 | | |
| | |
10.26 | | |
| | |
12** | | |
| | |
21** | | |
| | |
23** | | |
| | |
31.1** | | |
| | |
31.2** | | |
| | |
32** | | |
XBRL Exhibits.
Interactive Data Files. The following materials are filed electronically with this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
|
| |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document |
Attached as Exhibits 101 to this report are the following financial statements from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 formatted in XBRL (“eXtensible Business Reporting Language”): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity; and (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and the related Notes to these financial statements in detail tagging format.
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
**Filed herewith.
All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is immaterial or is shown in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized |
| | |
| PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC. |
| | |
Date: February 28, 2019 | By: | /s/ Todd M. Cleveland |
| | Todd M. Cleveland |
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the Requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. |
| | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Todd M. Cleveland | | Chairman of the Board | | February 28, 2019 |
Todd M. Cleveland | | Chief Executive Officer | | |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Andy L. Nemeth | | President and Director | | February 28, 2019 |
Andy L. Nemeth | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Joshua A. Boone | | Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and | | February 28, 2019 |
Joshua A. Boone | | Secretary-Treasurer | | |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ M. Scott Welch | | Lead Director | | February 28, 2019 |
M. Scott Welch | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Paul E. Hassler | | Director | | February 28, 2019 |
Paul E. Hassler | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Joseph M. Cerulli | | Director | | February 28, 2019 |
Joseph M. Cerulli | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ John A. Forbes | | Director | | February 28, 2019 |
John A. Forbes | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Michael A. Kitson | | Director | | February 28, 2019 |
Michael A. Kitson | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Walter E. Wells | | Director | | February 28, 2019 |
Walter E. Wells | | | | |
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
Index to the Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Patrick Industries, Inc.
Elkhart, Indiana
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Patrick Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.” Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. As permitted, the Company has excluded the operations of businesses acquired during 2018, which are described in Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements, from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting. As such, these businesses have also been excluded from the scope of our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Crowe LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2009.
Oak Brook, Illinois
February 28, 2019
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
(thousands) | 2018 | | 2017 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current Assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,895 |
| | $ | 2,767 |
|
Trade receivables, net | 82,499 |
| | 77,784 |
|
Inventories | 272,898 |
| | 175,270 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 22,875 |
| | 18,132 |
|
Total current assets | 385,167 |
| | 273,953 |
|
| | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 177,145 |
| | 118,486 |
|
Goodwill | 281,734 |
| | 208,044 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 382,982 |
| | 263,467 |
|
Deferred financing costs, net | 3,688 |
| | 2,184 |
|
Other non-current assets | 515 |
| | 510 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,231,231 |
| | $ | 866,644 |
|
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 8,750 |
| | $ | 15,766 |
|
Accounts payable | 89,803 |
| | 84,109 |
|
Accrued liabilities | 59,202 |
| | 36,550 |
|
Total current liabilities | 157,755 |
| | 136,425 |
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net | 621,751 |
| | 338,111 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 22,699 |
| | 13,640 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 20,272 |
| | 7,783 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 822,477 |
| | 495,959 |
|
| | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | |
|
| |
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, no par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued 2018 - 23,527,307 shares; issued 2017 - 25,329,857 shares | 161,436 |
| | 163,196 |
|
Additional paid-in-capital | 25,124 |
| | 8,243 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (2,680 | ) | | 66 |
|
Retained earnings | 224,874 |
| | 199,180 |
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 408,754 |
| | 370,685 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 1,231,231 |
| | $ | 866,644 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(thousands except per share data) | Year Ended December 31, |
| 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
NET SALES | $ | 2,263,061 |
| | $ | 1,635,653 |
| | $ | 1,221,887 |
|
Cost of goods sold | 1,847,195 |
| | 1,356,738 |
| | 1,019,418 |
|
GROSS PROFIT | 415,866 |
| | 278,915 |
| | 202,469 |
|
| | | | | |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | |
Warehouse and delivery | 74,996 |
| | 46,905 |
| | 36,081 |
|
Selling, general and administrative | 128,242 |
| | 90,736 |
| | 62,183 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | 34,213 |
| | 19,374 |
| | 13,368 |
|
Total operating expenses | 237,451 |
| | 157,015 |
| | 111,632 |
|
OPERATING INCOME | 178,415 |
| | 121,900 |
| | 90,837 |
|
Interest expense, net | 26,436 |
| | 8,790 |
| | 7,185 |
|
Income before income taxes | 151,979 |
| | 113,110 |
| | 83,652 |
|
Income taxes | 32,147 |
| | 27,392 |
| | 28,075 |
|
NET INCOME | $ | 119,832 |
| | $ | 85,718 |
| | $ | 55,577 |
|
| | | | | |
BASIC NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 4.99 |
| | $ | 3.54 |
| | $ | 2.47 |
|
DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 4.93 |
| | $ | 3.48 |
| | $ | 2.43 |
|
| | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic | 23,995 |
| | 24,230 |
| | 22,520 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted | 24,317 |
| | 24,643 |
| | 22,896 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(thousands) | Year Ended December 31, |
| 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
NET INCOME | $ | 119,832 |
| | $ | 85,718 |
| | $ | 55,577 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | | | | | |
Change in unrealized loss of hedge derivatives | (1,973 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Foreign currency translation loss | (32 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Change in accumulated pension obligation | (741 | ) | | 39 |
| | (5 | ) |
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | (2,746 | ) | | 39 |
| | (5 | ) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 117,086 |
| | $ | 85,757 |
| | $ | 55,572 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(thousands except share data) | | Common Stock |
| | Additional Paid-in- Capital |
| | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
| | Retained Earnings |
| | Total |
|
Balance December 31, 2015 | | $ | 57,683 |
| | $ | 8,308 |
| | $ | 32 |
| | $ | 62,574 |
| | $ | 128,597 |
|
Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 55,577 |
| | 55,577 |
|
Change in accumulated pension obligation, net of tax | | — |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | — |
| | (5 | ) |
Stock repurchases under buyback program | | (460 | ) | | (65 | ) | | — |
| | (4,689 | ) | | (5,214 | ) |
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options | | 1,865 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,865 |
|
Shares used to pay taxes on stock grants | | (1,842 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,842 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 6,470 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,470 |
|
Balance December 31, 2016 | | $ | 63,716 |
| | $ | 8,243 |
| | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 113,462 |
| | $ | 185,448 |
|
Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 85,718 |
| — |
| 85,718 |
|
Change in accumulated pension obligation, net of tax | | — |
| | — |
| | 39 |
| | — |
| — |
| 39 |
|
Issuance of 2,025,000 shares in public offering, net of expenses | | 93,306 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| — |
| 93,306 |
|
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options | | 926 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| — |
| 926 |
|
Shares used to pay taxes on stock grants | | (5,163 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| — |
| (5,163 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 10,411 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| — |
| 10,411 |
|
Balance December 31, 2017 | | $ | 163,196 |
| | $ | 8,243 |
| | $ | 66 |
| | $ | 199,180 |
| | $ | 370,685 |
|
Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 119,832 |
| | 119,832 |
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,746 | ) | | — |
| | (2,746 | ) |
Stock repurchases under buyback program | | (12,783 | ) | | (646 | ) | | — |
| | (94,138 | ) | | (107,567 | ) |
Issuance of shares upon exercise of common stock options | — |
| 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
|
Shares used to pay taxes on stock grants | | (2,961 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2,961 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 13,981 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,981 |
|
Purchase of convertible notes hedges | | — |
| | (31,481 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (31,481 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of warrants | | — |
| | 18,147 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,147 |
|
Equity component of convertible note issuance | | — |
| | 30,861 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 30,861 |
|
Balance December 31, 2018 | | $ | 161,436 |
| | $ | 25,124 |
| | $ | (2,680 | ) | | $ | 224,874 |
| | $ | 408,754 |
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
PATRICK INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(thousands) | Year Ended December 31, |
| 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 119,832 |
| | $ | 85,718 |
| | $ | 55,577 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 55,052 |
| | 33,541 |
| | 24,362 |
|
Amortization of convertible notes debt discount | 5,885 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock-based compensation expense | 13,981 |
| | 10,411 |
| | 6,470 |
|
Provision for bad debts | 563 |
| | 1,192 |
| | 415 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 759 |
| | (6,477 | ) | | (560 | ) |
Other | (2,841 | ) | | 422 |
| | 853 |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses: | | | | | |
Trade receivables | 26,117 |
| | (12,344 | ) | | 11,324 |
|
Inventories | 92 |
| | (35,270 | ) | | (12,461 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 1,654 |
| | (7,600 | ) | | (1,629 | ) |
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other | (21,081 | ) | | 30,308 |
| | 12,796 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 200,013 |
| | 99,901 |
| | 97,147 |
|
|